Mithun rashi (Gemini)

Mithuna is Gemini in the sidereal zodiac, 60° to 90°: ruled by Mercury, holding Mrigashira padas 3⁠–⁠4, Ardra and Punarvasu padas 1⁠–⁠3.

Rashi 3 of 12 · 60° to 90°
LordMercury
NatureDual (dvisvabhāva)
GenderMale
TemperCruel (krūra)
HumourMixed
ElementAir
VarṇaŚūdra
FigureMan and woman with mace and lute

Bṛhat Parāśara Horā-śāstra 5.5 and 5.6⁠–⁠23, pp. 34⁠–⁠37; varṇa also Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.22; element Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī 1.4.

Nature by the classical texts

चरस्थिरद्विस्वभावाः क्रूराक्रूरौ नरस्त्रियौ । पित्तानिलत्रिधात्वैक्यश्लैष्मिकाश्च क्रियादयः ॥ Counted from Mesha, the signs run movable, fixed, dual; cruel, gentle; male, female; and pitta, vāta, mixed, kapha. Mithuna, the 3rd, is dual, cruel, male and mixed. BPHS 5.5, p. 34
AttributeMithunSource
LordMercuryBPHS 5.6⁠–⁠23
NatureDualBPHS 5.5
Gender and temperMale, cruelBPHS 5.5
HumourMixedBPHS 5.5
Element AirRead from the Hindi commentary on verse 1.4. Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī 1.4
VarṇaŚūdraBPHS; Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.22
RisesBy the headBPHS 5
FigureMan and woman with mace and luteBPHS 5

The elements run fire, earth, air and water in turn from Mesha, as the Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī names them sign by sign. Earth and water signs are friends, as are fire and air signs; the other pairs are hostile. Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī 1.2⁠–⁠14, pp. 2⁠–⁠6

Is Mithun the same as Western Gemini?

Mithuna is measured from the stars and Western Gemini from the equinox. The two are now about 24° apart, so a planet in Mithuna is in Western Gemini or Cancer, and most of Western Gemini falls in Vrishabha. Methodology: ayanāṃśa

Questions

From the Bṛhat Parāśara Horā-śāstra and the Avakahaḍā chakra, with the page for each.

What is Mithun rashi in English?

Gemini. Mithuna (Mithun) is the 3rd sign of the sidereal zodiac, 60° to 90°.

Who is the lord of Mithun rashi?

Mercury. BPHS 5.6⁠–⁠23, pp. 34⁠–⁠37

Which nakshatras are in Mithun rashi?

Mrigashira, padas 3⁠–⁠4, 0°00′ to 6°40′; Ardra, all four padas, 6°40′ to 20°00′; Punarvasu, padas 1⁠–⁠3, 20°00′ to 30°00′. Nine padas of 3°20′ make a sign.

Is Mithun rashi the same as Western Gemini?

It has the same name but covers a different stretch of sky. Mithuna is measured from the stars and Western Gemini from the equinox, and the two are now about 24° apart, so a planet in Mithuna is in Western Gemini or Cancer.

Which name letters belong to Mithun rashi?

Names starting with ka, ki, ku, gha, ṅa, cha, ke, ko, ha: the sounds of its nine padas in the Avakahaḍā chakra. Avakahaḍā-cakram, pp. 22⁠–⁠23

How it is worked out

Read the methodology
Span
30° of the sidereal zodiac, the 3rd sign from 0° Mesha.
Attributes
Bṛhat Parāśara Horā-śāstra ch. 5, 1939 edition, pp. 34⁠–⁠37.
Element
Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī 1.2⁠–⁠13, Benares edition of 1937⁠–⁠38, pp. 2⁠–⁠6. Each sign’s verse names its element; for Mithuna, Simha and Makara it is read from the Hindi commentary.
Syllables
The Avakahaḍā chakra as printed in Sītārāma Jhā, 1932, pp. 22⁠–⁠23.

Sidereal zodiac (Lahiri) · equal signs of 30° · Swiss Ephemeris · Method