Ardra nakshatra

Ārdrā, the 6th of the 27 nakshatras, from 6°40′ to 20°00′ in Mithuna (Gemini): its deity, symbol, lord, padas and name syllables, from the classical texts.

Nakshatra 6 of 27 · Mithuna 6°40′ to 20°00′
LordRahu
DeityRudra
SymbolGem
ClassTīkṣṇa (sharp)
GanaManuṣya
YoniDog
NadiĀdi
Syllablesku gha ṅa cha

Lord: Bṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411. Deity and class: Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1⁠–⁠2.8. Symbol: Burgess, Sūrya-siddhānta, p. 215. Gana, yoni and nadi: Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.25⁠–⁠34.

Where Ardra sits

Ardra in the sky: 6°40′ to 20°00′ in Mithuna (Gemini).
Ardra in the sky: 6°40′ to 20°00′ in Mithuna (Gemini).

Each nakshatra is 13°20′ of the sidereal zodiac and each pada 3°20′, so nine padas fill a sign. Ardra lies wholly in Mithuna.

The four padas

Pada 1 Mithuna 6°40′ – 10°00′ Navamsa sign Dhanu kuकू Names starting with this sound
Pada 2 Mithuna 10°00′ – 13°20′ Navamsa sign Makara ghaघ Names starting with this sound
Pada 3 Mithuna 13°20′ – 16°40′ Navamsa sign Kumbha ṅaङ Names starting with this sound
Pada 4 Mithuna 16°40′ – 20°00′ Navamsa sign Meena chaछा Names starting with this sound

A child born in a pada is given a name starting with its sound, and a name’s first sound gives back the pada when matching by name. Avakahaḍā-cakram, pp. 22⁠–⁠23; Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 55

Attributes and their sources

AttributeArdraSource
DeityRudraMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1, p. 52
SymbolGemBurgess, Sūrya-siddhānta, p. 215
LordRahu, the Vimśottarī lordBṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411, p. 150
GanaManuṣyaMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.29
YoniDogMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.25⁠–⁠26
NadiĀdiMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.34
ClassTīkṣṇa (sharp); its weekday is SaturdayMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.2⁠–⁠2.8

Gana, yoni and nadi are the classes used in kundli matching. The texts read give no varṇa or element for each nakshatra, so none is shown.

Questions

Attributes from the Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi and the other texts named, with the page for each.

Which rashi is Ardra in?

Mithuna (Gemini), from 6°40′ to 20°00′ of the sign in the sidereal zodiac. All four of its padas are in Mithuna.

Who is the lord of Ardra?

Rahu. It is the nakshatra’s lord in the Vimśottarī dasha, so a birth with the Moon in Ardra starts in Rahu’s dasha. Bṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411, p. 150

What are the padas of Ardra?

Four quarters of 3°20′: pada 1, 6°40′ to 10°00′ Mithuna, navamsa Dhanu; pada 2, 10°00′ to 13°20′ Mithuna, navamsa Makara; pada 3, 13°20′ to 16°40′ Mithuna, navamsa Kumbha; pada 4, 16°40′ to 20°00′ Mithuna, navamsa Meena.

What is the deity and symbol of Ardra?

The deity is Rudra. The symbol is gem. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1; Burgess, Sūrya-siddhānta, p. 215

What gana, yoni and nadi is Ardra?

Manuṣya gana, dog yoni and Ādi nadi. These are the classes used in kundli matching. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.25⁠–⁠34

Which syllables start names for Ardra?

ku, gha, ṅa, cha, one for each pada in order. A child born in a pada is given a name starting with its sound. Avakahaḍā-cakram pp. 22⁠–⁠23

How it is worked out

Read the methodology
Spans
27 equal nakshatras of 13°20′ from 0° Mesha in the sidereal zodiac; four padas of 3°20′ each.
Navamsa
The padas run through the signs from Mesha, starting again every 12 padas.
Attributes
Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1⁠–⁠2.8 and 6.25⁠–⁠34; Burgess’s notes to the Sūrya-siddhānta; Bṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411.
Syllables
The Avakahaḍā chakra as printed in Sītārāma Jhā, 1932, pp. 22⁠–⁠23.

Sidereal zodiac (Lahiri) · equal nakshatras of 13°20′ · Swiss Ephemeris · Method