Mrigashira nakshatra

Mṛgaśirā, the 5th of the 27 nakshatras, from 23°20′ to 30°00′ in Vrishabha (Taurus), then 0°00′ to 6°40′ in Mithuna (Gemini): its deity, symbol, lord, padas and name syllables, from the classical texts.

Nakshatra 5 of 27 · Vrishabha 23°20′ to Mithuna 6°40′
LordMars
DeityŚaśabhṛt (Soma, the Moon)
SymbolAntelope’s head
ClassMṛdu (soft)
GanaDeva
YoniSerpent
NadiMadhya
Syllablesve vo ka ki

Lord: Bṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411. Deity and class: Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1⁠–⁠2.8. Symbol: Burgess, Sūrya-siddhānta, p. 214. Gana, yoni and nadi: Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.25⁠–⁠34.

Where Mrigashira sits

Mrigashira in the sky: 23°20′ to 30°00′ in Vrishabha (Taurus), then 0°00′ to 6°40′ in Mithuna (Gemini).
Mrigashira in the sky: 23°20′ to 30°00′ in Vrishabha (Taurus), then 0°00′ to 6°40′ in Mithuna (Gemini).
RohiniMrigashiraArdra

Each nakshatra is 13°20′ of the sidereal zodiac and each pada 3°20′, so nine padas fill a sign. Mrigashira crosses from Vrishabha into Mithuna.

The four padas

Pada 1 Vrishabha 23°20′ – 26°40′ Navamsa sign Simha veवे Names starting with this sound
Pada 2 Vrishabha 26°40′ – 30°00′ Navamsa sign Kanya voवो Names starting with this sound
Pada 3 Mithuna 0°00′ – 3°20′ Navamsa sign Tula kaका Names starting with this sound
Pada 4 Mithuna 3°20′ – 6°40′ Navamsa sign Vrishchika kiकी Names starting with this sound

A child born in a pada is given a name starting with its sound, and a name’s first sound gives back the pada when matching by name. Avakahaḍā-cakram, pp. 22⁠–⁠23; Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 55

Attributes and their sources

AttributeMrigashiraSource
DeityŚaśabhṛt (Soma, the Moon)Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1, p. 52
SymbolAntelope’s headBurgess, Sūrya-siddhānta, p. 214
LordMars, the Vimśottarī lordBṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411, p. 150
GanaDevaMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.29
YoniSerpentMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.25⁠–⁠26
NadiMadhyaMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.34
ClassMṛdu (soft); its weekday is FridayMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.2⁠–⁠2.8

Gana, yoni and nadi are the classes used in kundli matching. The texts read give no varṇa or element for each nakshatra, so none is shown.

Questions

Attributes from the Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi and the other texts named, with the page for each.

Which rashi is Mrigashira in?

It crosses two signs: 23°20′ to 30°00′ of Vrishabha (Taurus), then 0°00′ to 6°40′ of Mithuna (Gemini). Padas 1⁠–⁠2 are in Vrishabha; Padas 3⁠–⁠4 are in Mithuna.

Who is the lord of Mrigashira?

Mars. It is the nakshatra’s lord in the Vimśottarī dasha, so a birth with the Moon in Mrigashira starts in Mars’s dasha. Bṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411, p. 150

What are the padas of Mrigashira?

Four quarters of 3°20′: pada 1, 23°20′ to 26°40′ Vrishabha, navamsa Simha; pada 2, 26°40′ to 30°00′ Vrishabha, navamsa Kanya; pada 3, 0°00′ to 3°20′ Mithuna, navamsa Tula; pada 4, 3°20′ to 6°40′ Mithuna, navamsa Vrishchika.

What is the deity and symbol of Mrigashira?

The deity is Śaśabhṛt (Soma, the Moon). The symbol is antelope’s head. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1; Burgess, Sūrya-siddhānta, p. 214

What gana, yoni and nadi is Mrigashira?

Deva gana, serpent yoni and Madhya nadi. These are the classes used in kundli matching. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.25⁠–⁠34

Which syllables start names for Mrigashira?

ve, vo, ka, ki, one for each pada in order. A child born in a pada is given a name starting with its sound. Avakahaḍā-cakram pp. 22⁠–⁠23

How it is worked out

Read the methodology
Spans
27 equal nakshatras of 13°20′ from 0° Mesha in the sidereal zodiac; four padas of 3°20′ each.
Navamsa
The padas run through the signs from Mesha, starting again every 12 padas.
Attributes
Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1⁠–⁠2.8 and 6.25⁠–⁠34; Burgess’s notes to the Sūrya-siddhānta; Bṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411.
Syllables
The Avakahaḍā chakra as printed in Sītārāma Jhā, 1932, pp. 22⁠–⁠23.

Sidereal zodiac (Lahiri) · equal nakshatras of 13°20′ · Swiss Ephemeris · Method