Vrishabha rashi (Taurus)

Vrishabha is Taurus in the sidereal zodiac, 30° to 60°: ruled by Venus, holding Krittika padas 2⁠–⁠4, Rohini and Mrigashira padas 1⁠–⁠2.

Rashi 2 of 12 · 30° to 60°
LordVenus
NatureFixed (sthira)
GenderFemale
TemperGentle (akrūra)
HumourVāta
ElementEarth (kṣiti)
VarṇaVaiśya
FigureBull, quadruped

Bṛhat Parāśara Horā-śāstra 5.5 and 5.6⁠–⁠23, pp. 34⁠–⁠37; varṇa also Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.22; element Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī 1.3.

Nature by the classical texts

चरस्थिरद्विस्वभावाः क्रूराक्रूरौ नरस्त्रियौ । पित्तानिलत्रिधात्वैक्यश्लैष्मिकाश्च क्रियादयः ॥ Counted from Mesha, the signs run movable, fixed, dual; cruel, gentle; male, female; and pitta, vāta, mixed, kapha. Vrishabha, the 2nd, is fixed, gentle, female and vāta. BPHS 5.5, p. 34
AttributeVrishabhaSource
LordVenusBPHS 5.6⁠–⁠23
NatureFixedBPHS 5.5
Gender and temperFemale, gentleBPHS 5.5
HumourVātaBPHS 5.5
Element EarthVerse 1.3 calls it kṣiti. Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī 1.3
VarṇaVaiśyaBPHS; Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.22
RisesBy the backBPHS 5
FigureBull, quadrupedBPHS 5

The elements run fire, earth, air and water in turn from Mesha, as the Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī names them sign by sign. Earth and water signs are friends, as are fire and air signs; the other pairs are hostile. Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī 1.2⁠–⁠14, pp. 2⁠–⁠6

Is Vrishabha the same as Western Taurus?

Vrishabha is measured from the stars and Western Taurus from the equinox. The two are now about 24° apart, so a planet in Vrishabha is in Western Taurus or Gemini, and most of Western Taurus falls in Mesha. Methodology: ayanāṃśa

Questions

From the Bṛhat Parāśara Horā-śāstra and the Avakahaḍā chakra, with the page for each.

What is Vrishabha rashi in English?

Taurus. Vrishabha (Vrishabha) is the 2nd sign of the sidereal zodiac, 30° to 60°.

Who is the lord of Vrishabha rashi?

Venus. BPHS 5.6⁠–⁠23, pp. 34⁠–⁠37

Which nakshatras are in Vrishabha rashi?

Krittika, padas 2⁠–⁠4, 0°00′ to 10°00′; Rohini, all four padas, 10°00′ to 23°20′; Mrigashira, padas 1⁠–⁠2, 23°20′ to 30°00′. Nine padas of 3°20′ make a sign.

Is Vrishabha rashi the same as Western Taurus?

It has the same name but covers a different stretch of sky. Vrishabha is measured from the stars and Western Taurus from the equinox, and the two are now about 24° apart, so a planet in Vrishabha is in Western Taurus or Gemini.

Which name letters belong to Vrishabha rashi?

Names starting with i, u, e, o, va, vi, vu, ve, vo: the sounds of its nine padas in the Avakahaḍā chakra. Avakahaḍā-cakram, pp. 22⁠–⁠23

How it is worked out

Read the methodology
Span
30° of the sidereal zodiac, the 2nd sign from 0° Mesha.
Attributes
Bṛhat Parāśara Horā-śāstra ch. 5, 1939 edition, pp. 34⁠–⁠37.
Element
Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī 1.2⁠–⁠13, Benares edition of 1937⁠–⁠38, pp. 2⁠–⁠6. Each sign’s verse names its element; for Mithuna, Simha and Makara it is read from the Hindi commentary.
Syllables
The Avakahaḍā chakra as printed in Sītārāma Jhā, 1932, pp. 22⁠–⁠23.

Sidereal zodiac (Lahiri) · equal signs of 30° · Swiss Ephemeris · Method