Next Ekadashi
Whether today is Ekadashi, when the next one falls, and this month’s dates, from your city’s own sunrise.
Indirā
Tuesday, 6 October
The next Ekadashi in Delhi, 12 days ago. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Today is Ekadashi
In Delhi, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Tuesday, 6 October.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Thursday, 22 October
The next Ekadashi in Delhi, in 4 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Today is Ekadashi
In Delhi, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 22 October.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Thursday, 5 November
The next Ekadashi in Delhi, in 18 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Today is Ekadashi
In Delhi, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 5 November.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Friday, 20 November or Saturday, 21 November
The next Ekadashi in Delhi, in 33 days. Smārtas keep Friday, 20 November, Vaiṣṇavas Saturday, 21 November.
07:16
06:32
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Today is Ekadashi
In Delhi, Smārtas keep Friday, 20 November and Vaiṣṇavas Saturday, 21 November.
07:16
06:32
Utpannā (popular name)
Friday, 4 December
The next Ekadashi in Delhi, in 47 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Today is Ekadashi
In Delhi, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Friday, 4 December.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Tuesday, 6 October
The next Ekadashi in Mumbai, 12 days ago. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Today is Ekadashi
In Mumbai, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Tuesday, 6 October.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Thursday, 22 October
The next Ekadashi in Mumbai, in 4 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Today is Ekadashi
In Mumbai, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 22 October.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Thursday, 5 November
The next Ekadashi in Mumbai, in 18 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Today is Ekadashi
In Mumbai, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 5 November.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Friday, 20 November or Saturday, 21 November
The next Ekadashi in Mumbai, in 33 days. Smārtas keep Friday, 20 November, Vaiṣṇavas Saturday, 21 November.
07:16
06:32
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Today is Ekadashi
In Mumbai, Smārtas keep Friday, 20 November and Vaiṣṇavas Saturday, 21 November.
07:16
06:32
Utpannā (popular name)
Friday, 4 December
The next Ekadashi in Mumbai, in 47 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Today is Ekadashi
In Mumbai, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Friday, 4 December.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Tuesday, 6 October
The next Ekadashi in Kolkata, 12 days ago. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, once Hari-vāsara ends at 06:15, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Today is Ekadashi
In Kolkata, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Tuesday, 6 October.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, once Hari-vāsara ends at 06:15, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Thursday, 22 October
The next Ekadashi in Kolkata, in 4 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Today is Ekadashi
In Kolkata, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 22 October.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Thursday, 5 November
The next Ekadashi in Kolkata, in 18 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Today is Ekadashi
In Kolkata, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 5 November.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Saturday, 21 November
The next Ekadashi in Kolkata, in 34 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
07:16
06:32
No Dvādaśī is left at sunrise, so on Trayodaśī, in the first three muhūrtas. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Today is Ekadashi
In Kolkata, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Saturday, 21 November.
07:16
06:32
No Dvādaśī is left at sunrise, so on Trayodaśī, in the first three muhūrtas. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Friday, 4 December
The next Ekadashi in Kolkata, in 47 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Today is Ekadashi
In Kolkata, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Friday, 4 December.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Tuesday, 6 October
The next Ekadashi in Chennai, 12 days ago. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, once Hari-vāsara ends at 06:15, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Today is Ekadashi
In Chennai, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Tuesday, 6 October.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, once Hari-vāsara ends at 06:15, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Thursday, 22 October
The next Ekadashi in Chennai, in 4 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Today is Ekadashi
In Chennai, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 22 October.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Thursday, 5 November
The next Ekadashi in Chennai, in 18 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Today is Ekadashi
In Chennai, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 5 November.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Saturday, 21 November
The next Ekadashi in Chennai, in 34 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
07:16
06:32
No Dvādaśī is left at sunrise, so on Trayodaśī, in the first three muhūrtas. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Today is Ekadashi
In Chennai, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Saturday, 21 November.
07:16
06:32
No Dvādaśī is left at sunrise, so on Trayodaśī, in the first three muhūrtas. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Friday, 4 December
The next Ekadashi in Chennai, in 47 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Today is Ekadashi
In Chennai, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Friday, 4 December.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Tuesday, 6 October
The next Ekadashi in Bengaluru, 12 days ago. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, once Hari-vāsara ends at 06:15, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Today is Ekadashi
In Bengaluru, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Tuesday, 6 October.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, once Hari-vāsara ends at 06:15, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Thursday, 22 October
The next Ekadashi in Bengaluru, in 4 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Today is Ekadashi
In Bengaluru, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 22 October.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Thursday, 5 November
The next Ekadashi in Bengaluru, in 18 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Today is Ekadashi
In Bengaluru, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 5 November.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Saturday, 21 November
The next Ekadashi in Bengaluru, in 34 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
07:16
06:32
No Dvādaśī is left at sunrise, so on Trayodaśī, in the first three muhūrtas. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Today is Ekadashi
In Bengaluru, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Saturday, 21 November.
07:16
06:32
No Dvādaśī is left at sunrise, so on Trayodaśī, in the first three muhūrtas. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Friday, 4 December
The next Ekadashi in Bengaluru, in 47 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Today is Ekadashi
In Bengaluru, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Friday, 4 December.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Tuesday, 6 October
The next Ekadashi in Hyderabad, 12 days ago. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, once Hari-vāsara ends at 06:15, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Today is Ekadashi
In Hyderabad, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Tuesday, 6 October.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, once Hari-vāsara ends at 06:15, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Thursday, 22 October
The next Ekadashi in Hyderabad, in 4 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Today is Ekadashi
In Hyderabad, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 22 October.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Thursday, 5 November
The next Ekadashi in Hyderabad, in 18 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Today is Ekadashi
In Hyderabad, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 5 November.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Saturday, 21 November
The next Ekadashi in Hyderabad, in 34 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
07:16
06:32
No Dvādaśī is left at sunrise, so on Trayodaśī, in the first three muhūrtas. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Today is Ekadashi
In Hyderabad, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Saturday, 21 November.
07:16
06:32
No Dvādaśī is left at sunrise, so on Trayodaśī, in the first three muhūrtas. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Friday, 4 December
The next Ekadashi in Hyderabad, in 47 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Today is Ekadashi
In Hyderabad, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Friday, 4 December.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Tuesday, 6 October
The next Ekadashi in Ahmedabad, 12 days ago. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Today is Ekadashi
In Ahmedabad, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Tuesday, 6 October.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Thursday, 22 October
The next Ekadashi in Ahmedabad, in 4 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Today is Ekadashi
In Ahmedabad, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 22 October.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Thursday, 5 November
The next Ekadashi in Ahmedabad, in 18 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Today is Ekadashi
In Ahmedabad, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 5 November.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Friday, 20 November or Saturday, 21 November
The next Ekadashi in Ahmedabad, in 33 days. Smārtas keep Friday, 20 November, Vaiṣṇavas Saturday, 21 November.
07:16
06:32
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Today is Ekadashi
In Ahmedabad, Smārtas keep Friday, 20 November and Vaiṣṇavas Saturday, 21 November.
07:16
06:32
Utpannā (popular name)
Friday, 4 December
The next Ekadashi in Ahmedabad, in 47 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Today is Ekadashi
In Ahmedabad, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Friday, 4 December.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Tuesday, 6 October
The next Ekadashi in Pune, 12 days ago. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Today is Ekadashi
In Pune, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Tuesday, 6 October.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Thursday, 22 October
The next Ekadashi in Pune, in 4 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Today is Ekadashi
In Pune, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 22 October.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Thursday, 5 November
The next Ekadashi in Pune, in 18 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Today is Ekadashi
In Pune, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 5 November.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Friday, 20 November or Saturday, 21 November
The next Ekadashi in Pune, in 33 days. Smārtas keep Friday, 20 November, Vaiṣṇavas Saturday, 21 November.
07:16
06:32
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Today is Ekadashi
In Pune, Smārtas keep Friday, 20 November and Vaiṣṇavas Saturday, 21 November.
07:16
06:32
Utpannā (popular name)
Friday, 4 December
The next Ekadashi in Pune, in 47 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Today is Ekadashi
In Pune, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Friday, 4 December.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Tuesday, 6 October
The next Ekadashi in Jaipur, 12 days ago. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Today is Ekadashi
In Jaipur, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Tuesday, 6 October.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Thursday, 22 October
The next Ekadashi in Jaipur, in 4 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Today is Ekadashi
In Jaipur, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 22 October.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Thursday, 5 November
The next Ekadashi in Jaipur, in 18 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Today is Ekadashi
In Jaipur, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 5 November.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Friday, 20 November or Saturday, 21 November
The next Ekadashi in Jaipur, in 33 days. Smārtas keep Friday, 20 November, Vaiṣṇavas Saturday, 21 November.
07:16
06:32
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Today is Ekadashi
In Jaipur, Smārtas keep Friday, 20 November and Vaiṣṇavas Saturday, 21 November.
07:16
06:32
Utpannā (popular name)
Friday, 4 December
The next Ekadashi in Jaipur, in 47 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Today is Ekadashi
In Jaipur, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Friday, 4 December.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Tuesday, 6 October
The next Ekadashi in Lucknow, 12 days ago. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, once Hari-vāsara ends at 06:15, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Today is Ekadashi
In Lucknow, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Tuesday, 6 October.
02:08
00:35
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, once Hari-vāsara ends at 06:15, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:17. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Thursday, 22 October
The next Ekadashi in Lucknow, in 4 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Today is Ekadashi
In Lucknow, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 22 October.
14:12
14:48
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:36. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Thursday, 5 November
The next Ekadashi in Lucknow, in 18 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Today is Ekadashi
In Lucknow, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 5 November.
11:03
10:36
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:31. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Saturday, 21 November
The next Ekadashi in Lucknow, in 34 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
07:16
06:32
No Dvādaśī is left at sunrise, so on Trayodaśī, in the first three muhūrtas. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Today is Ekadashi
In Lucknow, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Saturday, 21 November.
07:16
06:32
No Dvādaśī is left at sunrise, so on Trayodaśī, in the first three muhūrtas. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Friday, 4 December
The next Ekadashi in Lucknow, in 47 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Today is Ekadashi
In Lucknow, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Friday, 4 December.
23:04
23:45
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 00:52. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Tuesday, 6 October
The next Ekadashi in London, 11 days ago. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
21:38
20:05
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 18:47. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Today is Ekadashi
In London, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Tuesday, 6 October.
21:38
20:05
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 18:47. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Thursday, 22 October
The next Ekadashi in London, in 5 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
09:42
10:18
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:06. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Today is Ekadashi
In London, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 22 October.
09:42
10:18
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:06. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Wednesday, 4 November or Thursday, 5 November
The next Ekadashi in London, in 18 days. Smārtas keep Wednesday, 4 November, Vaiṣṇavas Thursday, 5 November.
05:33
05:06
Ramā
Today is Ekadashi
In London, Smārtas keep Wednesday, 4 November and Vaiṣṇavas Thursday, 5 November.
05:33
05:06
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Friday, 20 November
The next Ekadashi in London, in 34 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
01:46
01:02
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:27. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Today is Ekadashi
In London, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Friday, 20 November.
01:46
01:02
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:27. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Friday, 4 December
The next Ekadashi in London, in 48 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
17:34
18:15
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 19:22. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Today is Ekadashi
In London, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Friday, 4 December.
17:34
18:15
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 19:22. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Tuesday, 6 October
The next Ekadashi in New York City, 11 days ago. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
16:38
15:05
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 13:47. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Today is Ekadashi
In New York City, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Tuesday, 6 October.
16:38
15:05
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 13:47. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Wednesday, 21 October
The next Ekadashi in New York City, in 4 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
04:42
05:18
Hari-vāsara outlasts the morning’s three muhūrtas, so the afternoon, never midday; before Dvādaśī ends, Fri 23 Oct 05:06. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Today is Ekadashi
In New York City, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Wednesday, 21 October.
04:42
05:18
Hari-vāsara outlasts the morning’s three muhūrtas, so the afternoon, never midday; before Dvādaśī ends, Fri 23 Oct 05:06. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Wednesday, 4 November
The next Ekadashi in New York City, in 18 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
00:33
00:06
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Fri 6 Nov 00:01. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Today is Ekadashi
In New York City, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Wednesday, 4 November.
00:33
00:06
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Fri 6 Nov 00:01. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Friday, 20 November
The next Ekadashi in New York City, in 34 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
20:46
20:02
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 18:27. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Today is Ekadashi
In New York City, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Friday, 20 November.
20:46
20:02
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 18:27. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Friday, 4 December
The next Ekadashi in New York City, in 48 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
12:34
13:15
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:22. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Today is Ekadashi
In New York City, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Friday, 4 December.
12:34
13:15
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:22. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Tuesday, 6 October
The next Ekadashi in Toronto, 11 days ago. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
16:38
15:05
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 13:47. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Today is Ekadashi
In Toronto, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Tuesday, 6 October.
16:38
15:05
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 13:47. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Wednesday, 21 October
The next Ekadashi in Toronto, in 4 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
04:42
05:18
Hari-vāsara outlasts the morning’s three muhūrtas, so the afternoon, never midday; before Dvādaśī ends, Fri 23 Oct 05:06. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Today is Ekadashi
In Toronto, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Wednesday, 21 October.
04:42
05:18
Hari-vāsara outlasts the morning’s three muhūrtas, so the afternoon, never midday; before Dvādaśī ends, Fri 23 Oct 05:06. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Wednesday, 4 November
The next Ekadashi in Toronto, in 18 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
00:33
00:06
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Fri 6 Nov 00:01. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Today is Ekadashi
In Toronto, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Wednesday, 4 November.
00:33
00:06
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends, Fri 6 Nov 00:01. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Friday, 20 November
The next Ekadashi in Toronto, in 34 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
20:46
20:02
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 18:27. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Today is Ekadashi
In Toronto, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Friday, 20 November.
20:46
20:02
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 18:27. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Friday, 4 December
The next Ekadashi in Toronto, in 48 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
12:34
13:15
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:22. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Today is Ekadashi
In Toronto, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Friday, 4 December.
12:34
13:15
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 14:22. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Tuesday, 6 October or Wednesday, 7 October
The next Ekadashi in Sydney, 12 days ago. Smārtas keep Tuesday, 6 October, Vaiṣṇavas Wednesday, 7 October.
07:38
06:05
Indirā
Today is Ekadashi
In Sydney, Smārtas keep Tuesday, 6 October and Vaiṣṇavas Wednesday, 7 October.
07:38
06:05
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Thursday, 22 October
The next Ekadashi in Sydney, in 4 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
19:42
20:18
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 20:06. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Today is Ekadashi
In Sydney, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 22 October.
19:42
20:18
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 20:06. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Thursday, 5 November
The next Ekadashi in Sydney, in 18 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
16:33
16:06
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 16:01. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Today is Ekadashi
In Sydney, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 5 November.
16:33
16:06
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 16:01. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Saturday, 21 November
The next Ekadashi in Sydney, in 34 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
12:46
12:02
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:27. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Today is Ekadashi
In Sydney, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Saturday, 21 November.
12:46
12:02
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 10:27. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Friday, 4 December or Saturday, 5 December
The next Ekadashi in Sydney, in 47 days. Smārtas keep Friday, 4 December, Vaiṣṇavas Saturday, 5 December.
04:34
05:15
Utpannā (popular name)
Today is Ekadashi
In Sydney, Smārtas keep Friday, 4 December and Vaiṣṇavas Saturday, 5 December.
04:34
05:15
Indirā
Tuesday, 6 October
The next Ekadashi in Dubai, 12 days ago. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
00:38
23:05
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 21:47. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Today is Ekadashi
In Dubai, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Tuesday, 6 October.
00:38
23:05
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 21:47. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Thursday, 22 October
The next Ekadashi in Dubai, in 4 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
12:42
13:18
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 13:06. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Today is Ekadashi
In Dubai, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 22 October.
12:42
13:18
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 13:06. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Thursday, 5 November
The next Ekadashi in Dubai, in 18 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
09:33
09:06
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 09:01. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Today is Ekadashi
In Dubai, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 5 November.
09:33
09:06
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 09:01. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Friday, 20 November or Saturday, 21 November
The next Ekadashi in Dubai, in 33 days. Smārtas keep Friday, 20 November, Vaiṣṇavas Saturday, 21 November.
05:46
05:02
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Today is Ekadashi
In Dubai, Smārtas keep Friday, 20 November and Vaiṣṇavas Saturday, 21 November.
05:46
05:02
Utpannā (popular name)
Friday, 4 December
The next Ekadashi in Dubai, in 47 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
21:34
22:15
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:22. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Today is Ekadashi
In Dubai, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Friday, 4 December.
21:34
22:15
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 23:22. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Tuesday, 6 October
The next Ekadashi in Singapore, 12 days ago. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
04:38
03:05
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, once Hari-vāsara ends at 08:45, before Dvādaśī ends, Thu 8 Oct 01:47. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Indirā
Today is Ekadashi
In Singapore, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Tuesday, 6 October.
04:38
03:05
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, once Hari-vāsara ends at 08:45, before Dvādaśī ends, Thu 8 Oct 01:47. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Thursday, 22 October
The next Ekadashi in Singapore, in 4 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
16:42
17:18
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 17:06. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā)
Today is Ekadashi
In Singapore, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 22 October.
16:42
17:18
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 17:06. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Thursday, 5 November
The next Ekadashi in Singapore, in 18 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
13:33
13:06
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 13:01. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ramā
Today is Ekadashi
In Singapore, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Thursday, 5 November.
13:33
13:06
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 13:01. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Saturday, 21 November
The next Ekadashi in Singapore, in 34 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
09:46
09:02
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 07:27. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī)
Today is Ekadashi
In Singapore, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Saturday, 21 November.
09:46
09:02
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, before Dvādaśī ends at 07:27. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Friday, 4 December
The next Ekadashi in Singapore, in 47 days. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep the same day.
01:34
02:15
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, once Hari-vāsara ends at 08:32, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 03:22. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Utpannā (popular name)
Today is Ekadashi
In Singapore, Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas both keep Friday, 4 December.
01:34
02:15
The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, once Hari-vāsara ends at 08:32, before Dvādaśī ends, Sun 6 Dec 03:22. Dharmasindhu p. 19
Ekadashi in October 2026
Delhi time- 6Oct Tuesday, 6 October Indirā · Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), Krishna Kept
- 22Oct Thursday, 22 October Pāśāṅkuśā · Ashwin, Shukla Next
How Thursday, 22 October is chosen
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Delhi time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Why some Ekadashis have two dates
The texts test the Ekadashi day for Dashami, the tithi before it. Smārtas test at sunrise; Vaiṣṇavas test the 96 minutes before sunrise, called aruṇodaya. When Ekadashi or Dvadashi runs long, or Ekadashi touches no sunrise, each tradition keeps its own day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 53–63
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī), Friday, 20 November or Saturday, 21 November
Kartika, ShuklaEkadashi from Fri 20 Nov, 07:16 to Sat 21 Nov, 06:32, Delhi time. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep different days.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 137; Devotthāna: Nirnaya-sindhu, 1898, p. 51 (Hindi commentary)
Ekadashi in 2026, month by month
Ekadashi in October 2026
Mumbai time- 6Oct Tuesday, 6 October Indirā · Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), Krishna Kept
- 22Oct Thursday, 22 October Pāśāṅkuśā · Ashwin, Shukla Next
How Thursday, 22 October is chosen
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Mumbai time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Why some Ekadashis have two dates
The texts test the Ekadashi day for Dashami, the tithi before it. Smārtas test at sunrise; Vaiṣṇavas test the 96 minutes before sunrise, called aruṇodaya. When Ekadashi or Dvadashi runs long, or Ekadashi touches no sunrise, each tradition keeps its own day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 53–63
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī), Friday, 20 November or Saturday, 21 November
Kartika, ShuklaEkadashi from Fri 20 Nov, 07:16 to Sat 21 Nov, 06:32, Mumbai time. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep different days.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 137; Devotthāna: Nirnaya-sindhu, 1898, p. 51 (Hindi commentary)
Ekadashi in 2026, month by month
Ekadashi in October 2026
Kolkata time- 6Oct Tuesday, 6 October Indirā · Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), Krishna Kept
- 22Oct Thursday, 22 October Pāśāṅkuśā · Ashwin, Shukla Next
How Thursday, 22 October is chosen
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Kolkata time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Why some Ekadashis have two dates
The texts test the Ekadashi day for Dashami, the tithi before it. Smārtas test at sunrise; Vaiṣṇavas test the 96 minutes before sunrise, called aruṇodaya. When Ekadashi or Dvadashi runs long, or Ekadashi touches no sunrise, each tradition keeps its own day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 53–63
Āmalakī, Thursday, 18 March or Friday, 19 March
Phalguna, ShuklaEkadashi from Thu 18 Mar, 04:21 to Fri 19 Mar, 01:51, Kolkata time. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep different days.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 47b
Ekadashi in 2026, month by month
Ekadashi in October 2026
Chennai time- 6Oct Tuesday, 6 October Indirā · Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), Krishna Kept
- 22Oct Thursday, 22 October Pāśāṅkuśā · Ashwin, Shukla Next
How Thursday, 22 October is chosen
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Chennai time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Why some Ekadashis have two dates
The texts test the Ekadashi day for Dashami, the tithi before it. Smārtas test at sunrise; Vaiṣṇavas test the 96 minutes before sunrise, called aruṇodaya. When Ekadashi or Dvadashi runs long, or Ekadashi touches no sunrise, each tradition keeps its own day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 53–63
Kāmikā, Thursday, 29 July or Friday, 30 July
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Thu 29 Jul, 07:34 to Fri 30 Jul, 05:13, Chennai time. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep different days.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 109b
Ekadashi in 2026, month by month
Ekadashi in October 2026
Bengaluru time- 6Oct Tuesday, 6 October Indirā · Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), Krishna Kept
- 22Oct Thursday, 22 October Pāśāṅkuśā · Ashwin, Shukla Next
How Thursday, 22 October is chosen
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Bengaluru time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Why some Ekadashis have two dates
The texts test the Ekadashi day for Dashami, the tithi before it. Smārtas test at sunrise; Vaiṣṇavas test the 96 minutes before sunrise, called aruṇodaya. When Ekadashi or Dvadashi runs long, or Ekadashi touches no sunrise, each tradition keeps its own day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 53–63
Kāmikā, Thursday, 29 July or Friday, 30 July
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Thu 29 Jul, 07:34 to Fri 30 Jul, 05:13, Bengaluru time. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep different days.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 109b
Ekadashi in 2026, month by month
Ekadashi in October 2026
Hyderabad time- 6Oct Tuesday, 6 October Indirā · Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), Krishna Kept
- 22Oct Thursday, 22 October Pāśāṅkuśā · Ashwin, Shukla Next
How Thursday, 22 October is chosen
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Hyderabad time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Why some Ekadashis have two dates
The texts test the Ekadashi day for Dashami, the tithi before it. Smārtas test at sunrise; Vaiṣṇavas test the 96 minutes before sunrise, called aruṇodaya. When Ekadashi or Dvadashi runs long, or Ekadashi touches no sunrise, each tradition keeps its own day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 53–63
Kāmikā, Thursday, 29 July or Friday, 30 July
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Thu 29 Jul, 07:34 to Fri 30 Jul, 05:13, Hyderabad time. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep different days.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 109b
Ekadashi in 2026, month by month
Ekadashi in October 2026
Ahmedabad time- 6Oct Tuesday, 6 October Indirā · Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), Krishna Kept
- 22Oct Thursday, 22 October Pāśāṅkuśā · Ashwin, Shukla Next
How Thursday, 22 October is chosen
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Ahmedabad time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Why some Ekadashis have two dates
The texts test the Ekadashi day for Dashami, the tithi before it. Smārtas test at sunrise; Vaiṣṇavas test the 96 minutes before sunrise, called aruṇodaya. When Ekadashi or Dvadashi runs long, or Ekadashi touches no sunrise, each tradition keeps its own day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 53–63
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī), Friday, 20 November or Saturday, 21 November
Kartika, ShuklaEkadashi from Fri 20 Nov, 07:16 to Sat 21 Nov, 06:32, Ahmedabad time. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep different days.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 137; Devotthāna: Nirnaya-sindhu, 1898, p. 51 (Hindi commentary)
Ekadashi in 2026, month by month
Ekadashi in October 2026
Pune time- 6Oct Tuesday, 6 October Indirā · Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), Krishna Kept
- 22Oct Thursday, 22 October Pāśāṅkuśā · Ashwin, Shukla Next
How Thursday, 22 October is chosen
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Pune time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Why some Ekadashis have two dates
The texts test the Ekadashi day for Dashami, the tithi before it. Smārtas test at sunrise; Vaiṣṇavas test the 96 minutes before sunrise, called aruṇodaya. When Ekadashi or Dvadashi runs long, or Ekadashi touches no sunrise, each tradition keeps its own day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 53–63
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī), Friday, 20 November or Saturday, 21 November
Kartika, ShuklaEkadashi from Fri 20 Nov, 07:16 to Sat 21 Nov, 06:32, Pune time. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep different days.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 137; Devotthāna: Nirnaya-sindhu, 1898, p. 51 (Hindi commentary)
Ekadashi in 2026, month by month
Ekadashi in October 2026
Jaipur time- 6Oct Tuesday, 6 October Indirā · Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), Krishna Kept
- 22Oct Thursday, 22 October Pāśāṅkuśā · Ashwin, Shukla Next
How Thursday, 22 October is chosen
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Jaipur time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Why some Ekadashis have two dates
The texts test the Ekadashi day for Dashami, the tithi before it. Smārtas test at sunrise; Vaiṣṇavas test the 96 minutes before sunrise, called aruṇodaya. When Ekadashi or Dvadashi runs long, or Ekadashi touches no sunrise, each tradition keeps its own day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 53–63
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī), Friday, 20 November or Saturday, 21 November
Kartika, ShuklaEkadashi from Fri 20 Nov, 07:16 to Sat 21 Nov, 06:32, Jaipur time. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep different days.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 137; Devotthāna: Nirnaya-sindhu, 1898, p. 51 (Hindi commentary)
Ekadashi in 2026, month by month
Ekadashi in October 2026
Lucknow time- 6Oct Tuesday, 6 October Indirā · Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), Krishna Kept
- 22Oct Thursday, 22 October Pāśāṅkuśā · Ashwin, Shukla Next
How Thursday, 22 October is chosen
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Lucknow time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Why some Ekadashis have two dates
The texts test the Ekadashi day for Dashami, the tithi before it. Smārtas test at sunrise; Vaiṣṇavas test the 96 minutes before sunrise, called aruṇodaya. When Ekadashi or Dvadashi runs long, or Ekadashi touches no sunrise, each tradition keeps its own day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 53–63
Kāmikā, Thursday, 29 July or Friday, 30 July
Ashadha (amanta) / Shravana (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Thu 29 Jul, 07:34 to Fri 30 Jul, 05:13, Lucknow time. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep different days.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 109b
Ekadashi in 2026, month by month
Ekadashi in October 2026
London time- 6Oct Tuesday, 6 October Indirā · Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), Krishna Kept
- 22Oct Thursday, 22 October Pāśāṅkuśā · Ashwin, Shukla Next
How Thursday, 22 October is chosen
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 09:42 to Thu 22 Oct, 10:18, London time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Why some Ekadashis have two dates
The texts test the Ekadashi day for Dashami, the tithi before it. Smārtas test at sunrise; Vaiṣṇavas test the 96 minutes before sunrise, called aruṇodaya. When Ekadashi or Dvadashi runs long, or Ekadashi touches no sunrise, each tradition keeps its own day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 53–63
Ramā, Wednesday, 4 November or Thursday, 5 November
Ashwin (amanta) / Kartika (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Wed 4 Nov, 05:33 to Thu 5 Nov, 05:06, London time. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep different days.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 131
Ekadashi in 2026, month by month
Ekadashi in October 2026
New York City time- 6Oct Tuesday, 6 October Indirā · Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), Krishna Kept
- 21Oct Wednesday, 21 October Pāśāṅkuśā · Ashwin, Shukla Next
How Wednesday, 21 October is chosen
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 04:42 to Thu 22 Oct, 05:18, New York City time. Both traditions keep Wednesday, 21 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Why some Ekadashis have two dates
The texts test the Ekadashi day for Dashami, the tithi before it. Smārtas test at sunrise; Vaiṣṇavas test the 96 minutes before sunrise, called aruṇodaya. When Ekadashi or Dvadashi runs long, or Ekadashi touches no sunrise, each tradition keeps its own day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 53–63
Saphalā, Saturday, 2 January or Sunday, 3 January
Margashirsha (amanta) / Pausha (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Sat 2 Jan, 03:54 to Sun 3 Jan, 05:38, New York City time. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep different days.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 18b
Ekadashi in 2026, month by month
Ekadashi in October 2026
Toronto time- 6Oct Tuesday, 6 October Indirā · Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), Krishna Kept
- 21Oct Wednesday, 21 October Pāśāṅkuśā · Ashwin, Shukla Next
How Wednesday, 21 October is chosen
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 04:42 to Thu 22 Oct, 05:18, Toronto time. Both traditions keep Wednesday, 21 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Why some Ekadashis have two dates
The texts test the Ekadashi day for Dashami, the tithi before it. Smārtas test at sunrise; Vaiṣṇavas test the 96 minutes before sunrise, called aruṇodaya. When Ekadashi or Dvadashi runs long, or Ekadashi touches no sunrise, each tradition keeps its own day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 53–63
Jayā, Tuesday, 16 February or Wednesday, 17 February
Magha, ShuklaEkadashi from Tue 16 Feb, 09:49 to Wed 17 Feb, 07:02, Toronto time. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep different days.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 37
Ekadashi in 2026, month by month
Ekadashi in October 2026
Sydney time- 6Oct Tuesday, 6 October or Wednesday, 7 October Indirā · Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), Krishna Kept
- 22Oct Thursday, 22 October Pāśāṅkuśā · Ashwin, Shukla Next
How Thursday, 22 October is chosen
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 19:42 to Thu 22 Oct, 20:18, Sydney time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Why some Ekadashis have two dates
The texts test the Ekadashi day for Dashami, the tithi before it. Smārtas test at sunrise; Vaiṣṇavas test the 96 minutes before sunrise, called aruṇodaya. When Ekadashi or Dvadashi runs long, or Ekadashi touches no sunrise, each tradition keeps its own day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 53–63
Utpannā (popular name), Friday, 4 December or Saturday, 5 December
Kartika (amanta) / Margashirsha (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Fri 4 Dec, 04:34 to Sat 5 Dec, 05:15, Sydney time. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep different days.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 1, 11b. The text names none; its chapter tells the birth (utpatti) of Ekadashi.
Ekadashi in 2026, month by month
Ekadashi in October 2026
Dubai time- 6Oct Tuesday, 6 October Indirā · Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), Krishna Kept
- 22Oct Thursday, 22 October Pāśāṅkuśā · Ashwin, Shukla Next
How Thursday, 22 October is chosen
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 12:42 to Thu 22 Oct, 13:18, Dubai time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Why some Ekadashis have two dates
The texts test the Ekadashi day for Dashami, the tithi before it. Smārtas test at sunrise; Vaiṣṇavas test the 96 minutes before sunrise, called aruṇodaya. When Ekadashi or Dvadashi runs long, or Ekadashi touches no sunrise, each tradition keeps its own day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 53–63
Prabodhinī (Devotthāna, popularly Dev Uthānī), Friday, 20 November or Saturday, 21 November
Kartika, ShuklaEkadashi from Fri 20 Nov, 05:46 to Sat 21 Nov, 05:02, Dubai time. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep different days.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 137; Devotthāna: Nirnaya-sindhu, 1898, p. 51 (Hindi commentary)
Ekadashi in 2026, month by month
Ekadashi in October 2026
Singapore time- 6Oct Tuesday, 6 October Indirā · Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), Krishna Kept
- 22Oct Thursday, 22 October Pāśāṅkuśā · Ashwin, Shukla Next
How Thursday, 22 October is chosen
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 16:42 to Thu 22 Oct, 17:18, Singapore time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Why some Ekadashis have two dates
The texts test the Ekadashi day for Dashami, the tithi before it. Smārtas test at sunrise; Vaiṣṇavas test the 96 minutes before sunrise, called aruṇodaya. When Ekadashi or Dvadashi runs long, or Ekadashi touches no sunrise, each tradition keeps its own day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 53–63
Āmalakī, Thursday, 18 March or Friday, 19 March
Phalguna, ShuklaEkadashi from Thu 18 Mar, 06:51 to Fri 19 Mar, 04:21, Singapore time. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep different days.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 47b
Ekadashi in 2026, month by month
Questions
Rules from the Nirṇaya-sindhu, with the page for each.
Is today Ekadashi?
No. The next Ekadashi in Delhi is Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā) on Thursday, 22 October 2026.
What is Ekadashi?
Ekadashi is the eleventh tithi of each half of the lunar month, one in the bright half (Shukla) and one in the dark half (Krishna), so there are usually two a month. A tithi is the time the Moon takes to gain 12° on the Sun. Surya Siddhanta 2.64, 2.66
When do I break the Ekadashi fast (pāraṇa)?
On the next day, while Dvādaśī lasts, since letting Dvādaśī pass unbroken is a grave fault: in the first three muhūrtas after sunrise, but not in Hari-vāsara, the first quarter of Dvādaśī. When Hari-vāsara outlasts those three muhūrtas, in the afternoon, never at midday. If no Dvādaśī is left at sunrise, on Trayodaśī. In a difficulty, water counts as breaking the fast. Dharmasindhu p. 19; Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 70–71
Why are there two dates for some Ekadashis?
The texts test the Ekadashi day for Dashami, the tithi before it. Smārtas test at sunrise; Vaiṣṇavas test the 96 minutes before sunrise, called aruṇodaya. When Ekadashi or Dvadashi runs long, or Ekadashi touches no sunrise, each tradition keeps its own day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 53–63
Who keeps which Ekadashi?
The Nirṇaya-sindhu, quoting the Kālādarśa, says that widows, forest-dwellers and ascetics fast on both Ekadashis of the month, and that a householder with a son fasts on the Shukla Ekadashi, keeping on the Krishna one only the rule against eating. It adds that Easterners hold the Krishna Ekadashi binding on Vaiṣṇava householders too. Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 52
Why is the date different in my city?
Each date is worked out for the city’s own sunrise. A tithi begins and ends at the same moment everywhere, but the sunrise it is tested against differs, so a city far to the east or west can keep another day.
Why does my temple calendar show another date?
Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇava calendars follow the Hari-bhakti-vilāsa, which is not among our sources, so their dates can differ from the Nirṇaya-sindhu days shown here.
How the days are found
Read the methodology- Sunrise
- At the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, for the chosen city. Every date is that city’s own.
- The Dashami tests
- Smārta: Dashami at sunrise. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): Dashami at any moment in the 96 minutes before sunrise.
- Running long
- A tithi runs long when it is still current at the sunrise after its own day: Ekādaśī at the second day's sunrise, Dvādaśī at the third's, counting from the first Ekādaśī day (our reading of Nirnaya-sindhu pp. 59-62).
- Pāraṇa
- The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, once Hari-vāsara (Dvādaśī’s first quarter) is over and before Dvādaśī ends; else the afternoon, never midday; on Trayodaśī if no Dvādaśī is left. Dharmasindhu p. 19; Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 70–71.
- Sources
- Kamalākara Bhaṭṭa, Nirṇaya-sindhu, 1898 printing, pp. 49–63 and 70–71; Dharmasindhu, 1888, p. 19. Names from the Ekādaśī-māhātmya, Banaras, 1934.
Sunrise at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction · Lahiri ayanamsa for month names · each city’s own time · Swiss Ephemeris · Method