Kark rashi (Cancer)

Karka is Cancer in the sidereal zodiac, 90° to 120°: ruled by Moon, holding Punarvasu pada 4, Pushya and Ashlesha.

Rashi 4 of 12 · 90° to 120°
LordMoon
NatureMovable (cara)
GenderFemale
TemperGentle (akrūra)
HumourKapha
ElementWater (jala)
VarṇaBrāhmaṇa
FigureMany-footed

Bṛhat Parāśara Horā-śāstra 5.5 and 5.6⁠–⁠23, pp. 34⁠–⁠37; varṇa also Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.22; element Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī 1.5.

Nature by the classical texts

चरस्थिरद्विस्वभावाः क्रूराक्रूरौ नरस्त्रियौ । पित्तानिलत्रिधात्वैक्यश्लैष्मिकाश्च क्रियादयः ॥ Counted from Mesha, the signs run movable, fixed, dual; cruel, gentle; male, female; and pitta, vāta, mixed, kapha. Karka, the 4th, is movable, gentle, female and kapha. BPHS 5.5, p. 34
AttributeKarkSource
LordMoonBPHS 5.6⁠–⁠23
NatureMovableBPHS 5.5
Gender and temperFemale, gentleBPHS 5.5
HumourKaphaBPHS 5.5
Element WaterVerse 1.5 calls it jala. Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī 1.5
VarṇaBrāhmaṇaBPHS; Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.22
RisesBy the backBPHS 5
FigureMany-footedBPHS 5

The elements run fire, earth, air and water in turn from Mesha, as the Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī names them sign by sign. Earth and water signs are friends, as are fire and air signs; the other pairs are hostile. Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī 1.2⁠–⁠14, pp. 2⁠–⁠6

Is Kark the same as Western Cancer?

Karka is measured from the stars and Western Cancer from the equinox. The two are now about 24° apart, so a planet in Karka is in Western Cancer or Leo, and most of Western Cancer falls in Mithuna. Methodology: ayanāṃśa

Questions

From the Bṛhat Parāśara Horā-śāstra and the Avakahaḍā chakra, with the page for each.

What is Kark rashi in English?

Cancer. Karka (Kark) is the 4th sign of the sidereal zodiac, 90° to 120°.

Who is the lord of Kark rashi?

Moon. BPHS 5.6⁠–⁠23, pp. 34⁠–⁠37

Which nakshatras are in Kark rashi?

Punarvasu, pada 4, 0°00′ to 3°20′; Pushya, all four padas, 3°20′ to 16°40′; Ashlesha, all four padas, 16°40′ to 30°00′. Nine padas of 3°20′ make a sign.

Is Kark rashi the same as Western Cancer?

It has the same name but covers a different stretch of sky. Karka is measured from the stars and Western Cancer from the equinox, and the two are now about 24° apart, so a planet in Karka is in Western Cancer or Leo.

Which name letters belong to Kark rashi?

Names starting with hi, hu, he, ho, ḍa, ḍi, ḍu, ḍe, ḍo: the sounds of its nine padas in the Avakahaḍā chakra. Avakahaḍā-cakram, pp. 22⁠–⁠23

How it is worked out

Read the methodology
Span
30° of the sidereal zodiac, the 4th sign from 0° Mesha.
Attributes
Bṛhat Parāśara Horā-śāstra ch. 5, 1939 edition, pp. 34⁠–⁠37.
Element
Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī 1.2⁠–⁠13, Benares edition of 1937⁠–⁠38, pp. 2⁠–⁠6. Each sign’s verse names its element; for Mithuna, Simha and Makara it is read from the Hindi commentary.
Syllables
The Avakahaḍā chakra as printed in Sītārāma Jhā, 1932, pp. 22⁠–⁠23.

Sidereal zodiac (Lahiri) · equal signs of 30° · Swiss Ephemeris · Method