Purva Ashadha nakshatra

Pūrvāṣāḍhā, the 20th of the 27 nakshatras, from 13°20′ to 26°40′ in Dhanu (Sagittarius): its deity, symbol, lord, padas and name syllables, from the classical texts.

Nakshatra 20 of 27 · Dhanu 13°20′ to 26°40′
LordVenus
DeityKṣīra (Āpaḥ, the waters)
SymbolElephant’s tusk; with Uttarāṣāḍhā, a bed
ClassUgra (fierce)
GanaManuṣya
YoniMonkey
NadiMadhya
Syllablesbhu dha pha ḍha

Lord: Bṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411. Deity and class: Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1⁠–⁠2.8. Symbol: Burgess, Sūrya-siddhānta, p. 224. Gana, yoni and nadi: Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.25⁠–⁠34.

Where Purva Ashadha sits

Purva Ashadha in the sky: 13°20′ to 26°40′ in Dhanu (Sagittarius).
Purva Ashadha in the sky: 13°20′ to 26°40′ in Dhanu (Sagittarius).
MulaPurva AshadhaUttara Ashadha

Each nakshatra is 13°20′ of the sidereal zodiac and each pada 3°20′, so nine padas fill a sign. Purva Ashadha lies wholly in Dhanu.

The four padas

Pada 1 Dhanu 13°20′ – 16°40′ Navamsa sign Simha bhuभू Names starting with this sound
Pada 2 Dhanu 16°40′ – 20°00′ Navamsa sign Kanya dhaधा Names starting with this sound
Pada 3 Dhanu 20°00′ – 23°20′ Navamsa sign Tula phaफा Names starting with this sound
Pada 4 Dhanu 23°20′ – 26°40′ Navamsa sign Vrishchika ḍhaढा Names starting with this sound

A child born in a pada is given a name starting with its sound, and a name’s first sound gives back the pada when matching by name. Avakahaḍā-cakram, pp. 22⁠–⁠23; Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 55

Attributes and their sources

AttributePurva AshadhaSource
DeityKṣīra (Āpaḥ, the waters)Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1, p. 52
SymbolElephant’s tusk; with Uttarāṣāḍhā, a bedBurgess, Sūrya-siddhānta, p. 224
LordVenus, the Vimśottarī lordBṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411, p. 150
GanaManuṣyaMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.29
YoniMonkeyMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.25⁠–⁠26
NadiMadhyaMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.34
ClassUgra (fierce); its weekday is TuesdayMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.2⁠–⁠2.8

Gana, yoni and nadi are the classes used in kundli matching. The texts read give no varṇa or element for each nakshatra, so none is shown.

Questions

Attributes from the Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi and the other texts named, with the page for each.

Which rashi is Purva Ashadha in?

Dhanu (Sagittarius), from 13°20′ to 26°40′ of the sign in the sidereal zodiac. All four of its padas are in Dhanu.

Who is the lord of Purva Ashadha?

Venus. It is the nakshatra’s lord in the Vimśottarī dasha, so a birth with the Moon in Purva Ashadha starts in Venus’s dasha. Bṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411, p. 150

What are the padas of Purva Ashadha?

Four quarters of 3°20′: pada 1, 13°20′ to 16°40′ Dhanu, navamsa Simha; pada 2, 16°40′ to 20°00′ Dhanu, navamsa Kanya; pada 3, 20°00′ to 23°20′ Dhanu, navamsa Tula; pada 4, 23°20′ to 26°40′ Dhanu, navamsa Vrishchika.

What is the deity and symbol of Purva Ashadha?

The deity is Kṣīra (Āpaḥ, the waters). The symbol is elephant’s tusk; with Uttarāṣāḍhā, a bed. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1; Burgess, Sūrya-siddhānta, p. 224

What gana, yoni and nadi is Purva Ashadha?

Manuṣya gana, monkey yoni and Madhya nadi. These are the classes used in kundli matching. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.25⁠–⁠34

Which syllables start names for Purva Ashadha?

bhu, dha, pha, ḍha, one for each pada in order. A child born in a pada is given a name starting with its sound. Avakahaḍā-cakram pp. 22⁠–⁠23

How it is worked out

Read the methodology
Spans
27 equal nakshatras of 13°20′ from 0° Mesha in the sidereal zodiac; four padas of 3°20′ each.
Navamsa
The padas run through the signs from Mesha, starting again every 12 padas.
Attributes
Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1⁠–⁠2.8 and 6.25⁠–⁠34; Burgess’s notes to the Sūrya-siddhānta; Bṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411.
Syllables
The Avakahaḍā chakra as printed in Sītārāma Jhā, 1932, pp. 22⁠–⁠23.

Sidereal zodiac (Lahiri) · equal nakshatras of 13°20′ · Swiss Ephemeris · Method