Dhanishta nakshatra

Dhaniṣṭhā, the 23rd of the 27 nakshatras, from 23°20′ to 30°00′ in Makara (Capricorn), then 0°00′ to 6°40′ in Kumbha (Aquarius): its deity, symbol, lord, padas and name syllables, from the classical texts.

Nakshatra 23 of 27 · Makara 23°20′ to Kumbha 6°40′
LordMars
DeityThe Vasus
SymbolDrum or tabor
ClassCara (movable)
GanaRākṣasa
YoniLion
NadiMadhya
Syllablesga gi gu ge

Lord: Bṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411. Deity and class: Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1⁠–⁠2.8. Symbol: Burgess, Sūrya-siddhānta, p. 227. Gana, yoni and nadi: Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.25⁠–⁠34.

Where Dhanishta sits

Dhanishta in the sky: 23°20′ to 30°00′ in Makara (Capricorn), then 0°00′ to 6°40′ in Kumbha (Aquarius).
Dhanishta in the sky: 23°20′ to 30°00′ in Makara (Capricorn), then 0°00′ to 6°40′ in Kumbha (Aquarius).

The Moon’s stay in its second half begins the Panchak. Panchak dates

Each nakshatra is 13°20′ of the sidereal zodiac and each pada 3°20′, so nine padas fill a sign. Dhanishta crosses from Makara into Kumbha.

The four padas

Pada 1 Makara 23°20′ – 26°40′ Navamsa sign Simha gaगा Names starting with this sound
Pada 2 Makara 26°40′ – 30°00′ Navamsa sign Kanya giगी Names starting with this sound
Pada 3 Kumbha 0°00′ – 3°20′ Navamsa sign Tula guगू Names starting with this sound
Pada 4 Kumbha 3°20′ – 6°40′ Navamsa sign Vrishchika geगे Names starting with this sound

A child born in a pada is given a name starting with its sound, and a name’s first sound gives back the pada when matching by name. Avakahaḍā-cakram, pp. 22⁠–⁠23; Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 55

Attributes and their sources

AttributeDhanishtaSource
DeityThe VasusMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1, p. 52
SymbolDrum or taborBurgess, Sūrya-siddhānta, p. 227
LordMars, the Vimśottarī lordBṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411, p. 150
GanaRākṣasaMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.29
YoniLionMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.25⁠–⁠26
NadiMadhyaMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.34
ClassCara (movable); its weekday is MondayMuhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.2⁠–⁠2.8

Gana, yoni and nadi are the classes used in kundli matching. The texts read give no varṇa or element for each nakshatra, so none is shown.

Questions

Attributes from the Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi and the other texts named, with the page for each.

Which rashi is Dhanishta in?

It crosses two signs: 23°20′ to 30°00′ of Makara (Capricorn), then 0°00′ to 6°40′ of Kumbha (Aquarius). Padas 1⁠–⁠2 are in Makara; Padas 3⁠–⁠4 are in Kumbha.

Who is the lord of Dhanishta?

Mars. It is the nakshatra’s lord in the Vimśottarī dasha, so a birth with the Moon in Dhanishta starts in Mars’s dasha. Bṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411, p. 150

What are the padas of Dhanishta?

Four quarters of 3°20′: pada 1, 23°20′ to 26°40′ Makara, navamsa Simha; pada 2, 26°40′ to 30°00′ Makara, navamsa Kanya; pada 3, 0°00′ to 3°20′ Kumbha, navamsa Tula; pada 4, 3°20′ to 6°40′ Kumbha, navamsa Vrishchika.

What is the deity and symbol of Dhanishta?

The deity is the Vasus. The symbol is drum or tabor. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1; Burgess, Sūrya-siddhānta, p. 227

What gana, yoni and nadi is Dhanishta?

Rākṣasa gana, lion yoni and Madhya nadi. These are the classes used in kundli matching. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.25⁠–⁠34

Which syllables start names for Dhanishta?

ga, gi, gu, ge, one for each pada in order. A child born in a pada is given a name starting with its sound. Avakahaḍā-cakram pp. 22⁠–⁠23

How it is worked out

Read the methodology
Spans
27 equal nakshatras of 13°20′ from 0° Mesha in the sidereal zodiac; four padas of 3°20′ each.
Navamsa
The padas run through the signs from Mesha, starting again every 12 padas.
Attributes
Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 2.1⁠–⁠2.8 and 6.25⁠–⁠34; Burgess’s notes to the Sūrya-siddhānta; Bṛhaj-jyotiḥsāra v. 411.
Syllables
The Avakahaḍā chakra as printed in Sītārāma Jhā, 1932, pp. 22⁠–⁠23.

Sidereal zodiac (Lahiri) · equal nakshatras of 13°20′ · Swiss Ephemeris · Method