Kumbh rashi (Aquarius)

Kumbha is Aquarius in the sidereal zodiac, 300° to 330°: ruled by Saturn, holding Dhanishta padas 3⁠–⁠4, Shatabhisha and Purva Bhadrapada padas 1⁠–⁠3.

Rashi 11 of 12 · 300° to 330°
LordSaturn
NatureFixed (sthira)
GenderMale
TemperCruel (krūra)
HumourMixed
ElementAir (vāyu)
VarṇaŚūdra
FigureMan with a pot

Bṛhat Parāśara Horā-śāstra 5.5 and 5.6⁠–⁠23, pp. 34⁠–⁠37; varṇa also Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.22; element Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī 1.12.

Nakshatras in Kumbh

The Moon’s stay here and in Pisces after it is the Panchak. Panchak dates

Nine padas of 3°20′ make a sign. Names starting with these nine sounds belong to Kumbh: gu, ge, go, sa, si, su, se, so, da. Avakahaḍā-cakram, pp. 22⁠–⁠23

Nature by the classical texts

चरस्थिरद्विस्वभावाः क्रूराक्रूरौ नरस्त्रियौ । पित्तानिलत्रिधात्वैक्यश्लैष्मिकाश्च क्रियादयः ॥ Counted from Mesha, the signs run movable, fixed, dual; cruel, gentle; male, female; and pitta, vāta, mixed, kapha. Kumbha, the 11th, is fixed, cruel, male and mixed. BPHS 5.5, p. 34
AttributeKumbhSource
LordSaturnBPHS 5.6⁠–⁠23
NatureFixedBPHS 5.5
Gender and temperMale, cruelBPHS 5.5
HumourMixedBPHS 5.5
Element AirVerse 1.12 calls it vāyu. Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī 1.12
VarṇaŚūdraBPHS; Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.22
RisesBy the headBPHS 5
FigureMan with a potBPHS 5

The elements run fire, earth, air and water in turn from Mesha, as the Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī names them sign by sign. Earth and water signs are friends, as are fire and air signs; the other pairs are hostile. Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī 1.2⁠–⁠14, pp. 2⁠–⁠6

Is Kumbh the same as Western Aquarius?

Kumbha is measured from the stars and Western Aquarius from the equinox. The two are now about 24° apart, so a planet in Kumbha is in Western Aquarius or Pisces, and most of Western Aquarius falls in Makara. Methodology: ayanāṃśa

Questions

From the Bṛhat Parāśara Horā-śāstra and the Avakahaḍā chakra, with the page for each.

What is Kumbh rashi in English?

Aquarius. Kumbha (Kumbh) is the 11th sign of the sidereal zodiac, 300° to 330°.

Who is the lord of Kumbh rashi?

Saturn. BPHS 5.6⁠–⁠23, pp. 34⁠–⁠37

Which nakshatras are in Kumbh rashi?

Dhanishta, padas 3⁠–⁠4, 0°00′ to 6°40′; Shatabhisha, all four padas, 6°40′ to 20°00′; Purva Bhadrapada, padas 1⁠–⁠3, 20°00′ to 30°00′. Nine padas of 3°20′ make a sign.

Is Kumbh rashi the same as Western Aquarius?

It has the same name but covers a different stretch of sky. Kumbha is measured from the stars and Western Aquarius from the equinox, and the two are now about 24° apart, so a planet in Kumbha is in Western Aquarius or Pisces.

Which name letters belong to Kumbh rashi?

Names starting with gu, ge, go, sa, si, su, se, so, da: the sounds of its nine padas in the Avakahaḍā chakra. Avakahaḍā-cakram, pp. 22⁠–⁠23

How it is worked out

Read the methodology
Span
30° of the sidereal zodiac, the 11th sign from 0° Mesha.
Attributes
Bṛhat Parāśara Horā-śāstra ch. 5, 1939 edition, pp. 34⁠–⁠37.
Element
Tājika-nīlakaṇṭhī 1.2⁠–⁠13, Benares edition of 1937⁠–⁠38, pp. 2⁠–⁠6. Each sign’s verse names its element; for Mithuna, Simha and Makara it is read from the Hindi commentary.
Syllables
The Avakahaḍā chakra as printed in Sītārāma Jhā, 1932, pp. 22⁠–⁠23.

Sidereal zodiac (Lahiri) · equal signs of 30° · Swiss Ephemeris · Method