Ekadashi in October 2026
The Ekadashis of October 2026: when each tithi begins and ends, and the fast day for each tradition, worked out for your city’s sunrise.
Fast days in Delhi
- Indirā Tuesday, 6 October Pāraṇa Wed 7 Oct, 06:18 – 08:38
- Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā) Thursday, 22 October Pāraṇa Fri 23 Oct, 06:27 – 08:42
Fast days in Mumbai
- Indirā Tuesday, 6 October Pāraṇa Wed 7 Oct, 06:31 – 08:53
- Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā) Thursday, 22 October Pāraṇa Fri 23 Oct, 06:36 – 08:54
Fast days in Kolkata
- Indirā Tuesday, 6 October Pāraṇa Wed 7 Oct, 06:15 – 07:52
- Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā) Thursday, 22 October Pāraṇa Fri 23 Oct, 05:37 – 07:54
Fast days in Chennai
- Indirā Tuesday, 6 October Pāraṇa Wed 7 Oct, 06:15 – 08:22
- Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā) Thursday, 22 October Pāraṇa Fri 23 Oct, 06:01 – 08:22
Fast days in Bengaluru
- Indirā Tuesday, 6 October Pāraṇa Wed 7 Oct, 06:15 – 08:33
- Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā) Thursday, 22 October Pāraṇa Fri 23 Oct, 06:12 – 08:32
Fast days in Hyderabad
- Indirā Tuesday, 6 October Pāraṇa Wed 7 Oct, 06:15 – 08:30
- Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā) Thursday, 22 October Pāraṇa Fri 23 Oct, 06:12 – 08:31
Fast days in Ahmedabad
- Indirā Tuesday, 6 October Pāraṇa Wed 7 Oct, 06:34 – 08:55
- Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā) Thursday, 22 October Pāraṇa Fri 23 Oct, 06:40 – 08:58
Fast days in Pune
- Indirā Tuesday, 6 October Pāraṇa Wed 7 Oct, 06:27 – 08:49
- Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā) Thursday, 22 October Pāraṇa Fri 23 Oct, 06:31 – 08:50
Fast days in Jaipur
- Indirā Tuesday, 6 October Pāraṇa Wed 7 Oct, 06:23 – 08:43
- Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā) Thursday, 22 October Pāraṇa Fri 23 Oct, 06:31 – 08:47
Fast days in Lucknow
- Indirā Tuesday, 6 October Pāraṇa Wed 7 Oct, 06:15 – 08:23
- Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā) Thursday, 22 October Pāraṇa Fri 23 Oct, 06:11 – 08:26
Fast days in London
- Indirā Tuesday, 6 October Pāraṇa Wed 7 Oct, 07:12 – 09:26
- Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā) Thursday, 22 October Pāraṇa Fri 23 Oct, 07:39 – 09:41
Fast days in New York City
- Indirā Tuesday, 6 October Pāraṇa Wed 7 Oct, 06:59 – 09:17
- Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā) Wednesday, 21 October Pāraṇa Thu 22 Oct, 13:44 – 15:54
Fast days in Toronto
- Indirā Tuesday, 6 October Pāraṇa Wed 7 Oct, 07:23 – 09:40
- Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā) Wednesday, 21 October Pāraṇa Thu 22 Oct, 14:05 – 16:13
Fast days in Sydney
- Indirā Tuesday, 6 October or Wednesday, 7 October Pāraṇa Wed 7 Oct, 13:58 – 16:29 (Smārta), Thu 8 Oct, 06:24 – 08:55 (Vaiṣṇava)
- Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā) Thursday, 22 October Pāraṇa Fri 23 Oct, 06:05 – 08:43
Fast days in Dubai
- Indirā Tuesday, 6 October Pāraṇa Wed 7 Oct, 06:14 – 08:35
- Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā) Thursday, 22 October Pāraṇa Fri 23 Oct, 06:21 – 08:38
Fast days in Singapore
- Indirā Tuesday, 6 October Pāraṇa Wed 7 Oct, 08:45 – 09:15
- Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā) Thursday, 22 October Pāraṇa Fri 23 Oct, 06:47 – 09:12
Indirā, Tuesday, 6 October
Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Tue 6 Oct, 02:08 to Wed 7 Oct, 00:35, Delhi time. Both traditions keep Tuesday, 6 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 124b
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā), Thursday, 22 October
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Delhi time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Indirā, Tuesday, 6 October
Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Tue 6 Oct, 02:08 to Wed 7 Oct, 00:35, Mumbai time. Both traditions keep Tuesday, 6 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 124b
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā), Thursday, 22 October
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Mumbai time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Indirā, Tuesday, 6 October
Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Tue 6 Oct, 02:08 to Wed 7 Oct, 00:35, Kolkata time. Both traditions keep Tuesday, 6 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 124b
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā), Thursday, 22 October
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Kolkata time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Indirā, Tuesday, 6 October
Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Tue 6 Oct, 02:08 to Wed 7 Oct, 00:35, Chennai time. Both traditions keep Tuesday, 6 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 124b
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā), Thursday, 22 October
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Chennai time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Indirā, Tuesday, 6 October
Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Tue 6 Oct, 02:08 to Wed 7 Oct, 00:35, Bengaluru time. Both traditions keep Tuesday, 6 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 124b
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā), Thursday, 22 October
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Bengaluru time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Indirā, Tuesday, 6 October
Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Tue 6 Oct, 02:08 to Wed 7 Oct, 00:35, Hyderabad time. Both traditions keep Tuesday, 6 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 124b
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā), Thursday, 22 October
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Hyderabad time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Indirā, Tuesday, 6 October
Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Tue 6 Oct, 02:08 to Wed 7 Oct, 00:35, Ahmedabad time. Both traditions keep Tuesday, 6 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 124b
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā), Thursday, 22 October
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Ahmedabad time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Indirā, Tuesday, 6 October
Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Tue 6 Oct, 02:08 to Wed 7 Oct, 00:35, Pune time. Both traditions keep Tuesday, 6 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 124b
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā), Thursday, 22 October
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Pune time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Indirā, Tuesday, 6 October
Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Tue 6 Oct, 02:08 to Wed 7 Oct, 00:35, Jaipur time. Both traditions keep Tuesday, 6 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 124b
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā), Thursday, 22 October
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Jaipur time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Indirā, Tuesday, 6 October
Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Tue 6 Oct, 02:08 to Wed 7 Oct, 00:35, Lucknow time. Both traditions keep Tuesday, 6 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 124b
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā), Thursday, 22 October
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 14:12 to Thu 22 Oct, 14:48, Lucknow time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Indirā, Tuesday, 6 October
Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Mon 5 Oct, 21:38 to Tue 6 Oct, 20:05, London time. Both traditions keep Tuesday, 6 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 124b
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā), Thursday, 22 October
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 09:42 to Thu 22 Oct, 10:18, London time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Indirā, Tuesday, 6 October
Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Mon 5 Oct, 16:38 to Tue 6 Oct, 15:05, New York City time. Both traditions keep Tuesday, 6 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 124b
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā), Wednesday, 21 October
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 04:42 to Thu 22 Oct, 05:18, New York City time. Both traditions keep Wednesday, 21 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Indirā, Tuesday, 6 October
Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Mon 5 Oct, 16:38 to Tue 6 Oct, 15:05, Toronto time. Both traditions keep Tuesday, 6 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 124b
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā), Wednesday, 21 October
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 04:42 to Thu 22 Oct, 05:18, Toronto time. Both traditions keep Wednesday, 21 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Indirā, Tuesday, 6 October or Wednesday, 7 October
Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Tue 6 Oct, 07:38 to Wed 7 Oct, 06:05, Sydney time. Smārtas and Vaiṣṇavas keep different days.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 124b
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā), Thursday, 22 October
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 19:42 to Thu 22 Oct, 20:18, Sydney time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Indirā, Tuesday, 6 October
Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Tue 6 Oct, 00:38 to 23:05, Dubai time. Both traditions keep Tuesday, 6 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 124b
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā), Thursday, 22 October
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 12:42 to Thu 22 Oct, 13:18, Dubai time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Indirā, Tuesday, 6 October
Bhadrapada (amanta) / Ashwin (purnimanta), KrishnaEkadashi from Tue 6 Oct, 04:38 to Wed 7 Oct, 03:05, Singapore time. Both traditions keep Tuesday, 6 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 124b
Pāśāṅkuśā (popularly Pāpāṅkuśā), Thursday, 22 October
Ashwin, ShuklaEkadashi from Wed 21 Oct, 16:42 to Thu 22 Oct, 17:18, Singapore time. Both traditions keep Thursday, 22 October.
Smārta: Ekādaśī at sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 58. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): No Daśamī in the 96 minutes before sunrise: that day Nirnaya-sindhu p. 53.
Name: Ekādaśī-māhātmya (1934), f. 128b
Questions
Rules from the Nirṇaya-sindhu, with the page for each.
When is Ekadashi in October 2026?
In Delhi: Indirā on Tuesday, 6 October; Pāśāṅkuśā on Thursday, 22 October.
What is Ekadashi?
Ekadashi is the eleventh tithi of each half of the lunar month, one in the bright half (Shukla) and one in the dark half (Krishna), so there are usually two a month. A tithi is the time the Moon takes to gain 12° on the Sun. Surya Siddhanta 2.64, 2.66
When do I break the Ekadashi fast (pāraṇa)?
On the next day, while Dvādaśī lasts, since letting Dvādaśī pass unbroken is a grave fault: in the first three muhūrtas after sunrise, but not in Hari-vāsara, the first quarter of Dvādaśī. When Hari-vāsara outlasts those three muhūrtas, in the afternoon, never at midday. If no Dvādaśī is left at sunrise, on Trayodaśī. In a difficulty, water counts as breaking the fast. Dharmasindhu p. 19; Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 70–71
Why are there two dates for some Ekadashis?
The texts test the Ekadashi day for Dashami, the tithi before it. Smārtas test at sunrise; Vaiṣṇavas test the 96 minutes before sunrise, called aruṇodaya. When Ekadashi or Dvadashi runs long, or Ekadashi touches no sunrise, each tradition keeps its own day. Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 53–63
Why is the date different in my city?
Each date is worked out for the city’s own sunrise. A tithi begins and ends at the same moment everywhere, but the sunrise it is tested against differs, so a city far to the east or west can keep another day.
Why does my temple calendar show another date?
Gauḍīya Vaiṣṇava calendars follow the Hari-bhakti-vilāsa, which is not among our sources, so their dates can differ from the Nirṇaya-sindhu days shown here.
How the days are found
Read the methodology- Sunrise
- At the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, for the chosen city. Every date is that city’s own.
- The Dashami tests
- Smārta: Dashami at sunrise. Vaiṣṇava (Nirṇaya-sindhu): Dashami at any moment in the 96 minutes before sunrise.
- Running long
- A tithi runs long when it is still current at the sunrise after its own day: Ekādaśī at the second day's sunrise, Dvādaśī at the third's, counting from the first Ekādaśī day (our reading of Nirnaya-sindhu pp. 59-62).
- Pāraṇa
- The first three muhūrtas after sunrise, once Hari-vāsara (Dvādaśī’s first quarter) is over and before Dvādaśī ends; else the afternoon, never midday; on Trayodaśī if no Dvādaśī is left. Dharmasindhu p. 19; Nirṇaya-sindhu pp. 70–71.
- Sources
- Kamalākara Bhaṭṭa, Nirṇaya-sindhu, 1898 printing, pp. 49–63 and 70–71; Dharmasindhu, 1888, p. 19. Names from the Ekādaśī-māhātmya, Banaras, 1934.
Sunrise at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction · Lahiri ayanamsa for month names · each city’s own time · Swiss Ephemeris · Method