Toronto panchang, 20 September 2028
Sunrise 07:04 Sunset 19:16 Moonrise 09:34 Ashwin month
Toronto, Ontario, Canada · 43.71°, -79.40° · America/Toronto (UTC-04:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:04 to 19:16- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:35 – 10:07
- Gulika Kalam 11:38 – 13:10
- Durmuhurta 12:45 – 13:34
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:45 – 13:34 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 13:10 – 14:41
- 09:35 Yoga becomes Indra
- 10:25 Moon enters Libra
- 17:06 Karana becomes Gara
Night
19:16 to 07:05 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 19:16 – 21:38
- Brahma Muhurta 05:31 – 06:18 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:08 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 03:30 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 03:30 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 05:47 next day Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 03:30 next day
- Nakshatra Chitra until 21:08 · lord Mars
- Yoga Brahma until 09:35
- Karana Taitila until 17:06, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Virgo
- 09:35 Yoga becomes Indra
- 10:25 Moon enters Libra
- 17:06 Karana becomes Gara
- 21:08 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 03:30 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 03:30 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 05:47 next day Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:35 – 10:07
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:38 – 13:10
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:45 – 13:34
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:10 – 14:41
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 05:47 – 02:28 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:30 – 06:17
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:45 – 13:34
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:16 – 21:38
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 21:08 – 07:05 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 07:04 – 08:35 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:35 – 10:07 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:07 – 11:38 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:38 – 13:10 | Good |
| Rog | 13:10 – 14:41 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:41 – 16:13 | Bad |
| Char | 16:13 – 17:44 | Neutral |
| Labh | 17:44 – 19:16 | Good |
| Udveg | 19:16 – 20:44 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 20:44 – 22:13 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:13 – 23:42 | Good |
| Char | 23:42 – 01:10 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:10 – 02:39 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:39 – 04:08 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:08 – 05:36 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:36 – 07:05 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:04 NowMercury
- 08:05 NowMoon
- 09:06 NowSaturn
- 10:07 NowJupiter
- 11:08 NowMars
- 12:09 NowSun
- 13:10 NowVenus
- 14:11 NowMercury
- 15:12 NowMoon
- 16:13 NowSaturn
- 17:14 NowJupiter
- 18:15 NowMars
- 19:16 NowSun
- 20:15 NowVenus
- 21:14 NowMercury
- 22:13 NowMoon
- 23:12 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:11 NowJupiter
- 01:10 NowMars
- 02:10 NowSun
- 03:09 NowVenus
- 04:08 NowMercury
- 05:07 NowMoon
- 06:06 NowSaturn
- 07:04 NowMercury
- 08:04 NowMoon
- 09:04 NowSaturn
- 10:04 NowJupiter
- 11:04 NowMars
- 12:04 NowSun
- 13:04 NowVenus
- 14:04 NowMercury
- 15:04 NowMoon
- 16:04 NowSaturn
- 17:04 NowJupiter
- 18:04 NowMars
- 19:04 NowSun
- 20:04 NowVenus
- 21:04 NowMercury
- 22:04 NowMoon
- 23:04 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:04 NowJupiter
- 01:04 NowMars
- 02:04 NowSun
- 03:04 NowVenus
- 04:04 NowMercury
- 05:04 NowMoon
- 06:04 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:30 – 06:48 Leo
- 06:48 – 09:24 Virgo
- 09:24 – 12:01 Libra
- 12:01 – 14:29 Scorpio
- 14:29 – 16:28 Sagittarius
- 16:28 – 17:55 Capricorn
- 17:55 – 19:03 Aquarius
- 19:03 – 20:09 Pisces
- 20:09 – 21:27 Aries
- 21:27 – 23:13 Taurus
- 23:13 – 01:32 next day Gemini
- 01:32 – 04:08 next day Cancer
- 04:08 – 06:44 next day Leo
- 06:44 – 07:05 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in EDT (UTC-4) · Method