San Jose panchang, 15 December 2028
Sunrise 07:16 Sunset 16:49 Moonrise 07:03 Margashirsha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:16 to 16:49- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:27 – 09:39
- Durmuhurta 09:10 – 09:49
- Rahu Kalam 10:51 – 12:03
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:43 – 12:22
- Durmuhurta 12:22 – 13:00
- Yamaganda 14:26 – 15:38
Night
16:49 to 07:16 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 16:49 – 19:43
- Brahma Muhurta 05:21 – 06:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 16:51 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 17:26 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 17:26 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 18:06 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 18:06 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 05:34 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 18:06
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 17:26 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Shula until 16:51
- Karana Naga until 18:06, then Kimstughna
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 16:51 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 17:26 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 17:26 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 18:06 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 18:06 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 05:34 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:27 – 09:39
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:10 – 09:49
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:51 – 12:03
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:22 – 13:00
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:26 – 15:38
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:51 – 19:15
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 07:16 – 17:26
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:20 – 06:18
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:43 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:49 – 19:43
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 18:06 – 07:16 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 07:16 – 08:27 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:27 – 09:39 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:39 – 10:51 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:51 – 12:03 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:03 – 13:14 | Good |
| Rog | 13:14 – 14:26 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:26 – 15:38 | Bad |
| Char | 15:38 – 16:49 | Neutral |
| Rog | 16:49 – 18:38 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:38 – 20:26 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:26 – 22:15 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:15 – 00:03 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:03 – 01:51 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:51 – 03:40 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:40 – 05:28 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:28 – 07:16 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:16 NowVenus
- 08:04 NowMercury
- 08:51 NowMoon
- 09:39 NowSaturn
- 10:27 NowJupiter
- 11:15 NowMars
- 12:03 NowSun
- 12:50 NowVenus
- 13:38 NowMercury
- 14:26 NowMoon
- 15:14 NowSaturn
- 16:02 NowJupiter
- 16:49 NowMars
- 18:02 NowSun
- 19:14 NowVenus
- 20:26 NowMercury
- 21:38 NowMoon
- 22:51 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:03 NowJupiter
- 01:15 NowMars
- 02:27 NowSun
- 03:40 NowVenus
- 04:52 NowMercury
- 06:04 NowMoon
- 07:16 NowVenus
- 08:16 NowMercury
- 09:16 NowMoon
- 10:16 NowSaturn
- 11:16 NowJupiter
- 12:16 NowMars
- 13:16 NowSun
- 14:16 NowVenus
- 15:16 NowMercury
- 16:16 NowMoon
- 17:16 NowSaturn
- 18:16 NowJupiter
- 19:16 NowMars
- 20:16 NowSun
- 21:16 NowVenus
- 22:16 NowMercury
- 23:16 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:16 NowSaturn
- 01:16 NowJupiter
- 02:16 NowMars
- 03:16 NowSun
- 04:16 NowVenus
- 05:16 NowMercury
- 06:16 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:20 – 07:20 Scorpio
- 07:20 – 09:21 Sagittarius
- 09:21 – 10:56 Capricorn
- 10:56 – 12:13 Aquarius
- 12:13 – 13:28 Pisces
- 13:28 – 14:54 Aries
- 14:54 – 16:45 Taurus
- 16:45 – 19:02 Gemini
- 19:02 – 21:30 Cancer
- 21:30 – 23:57 Leo
- 23:57 – 02:24 next day Virgo
- 02:24 – 04:52 next day Libra
- 04:52 – 07:16 next day Scorpio
- 07:16 – 07:16 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method