San Jose panchang, 16 December 2028
Sunrise 07:16 Sunset 16:50 Moonrise 07:58 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:16 to 16:50- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:16 – 08:28
- Durmuhurta 07:16 – 07:55
- Durmuhurta 07:55 – 08:33
- Rahu Kalam 09:40 – 10:51
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:44 – 12:22
- Yamaganda 13:15 – 14:26
- 14:53 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
Night
16:50 to 07:17 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:50 – 19:43
- Brahma Muhurta 05:21 – 06:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:09 Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 17:11 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 17:11 Karana becomes Balava
- 04:57 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 17:11
- Nakshatra Mula until 17:09 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Ganda until 14:53
- Karana Bava until 17:11, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 14:53 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 17:09 Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 17:11 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 17:11 Karana becomes Balava
- 04:57 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:16 – 08:28
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:16 – 07:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:55 – 08:33
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:40 – 10:51
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:15 – 14:26
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 22:02 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 21:00 – 23:05
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:21 – 06:19
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:44 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:50 – 19:43
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:16 – 08:28 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:28 – 09:40 | Good |
| Rog | 09:40 – 10:51 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:51 – 12:03 | Bad |
| Char | 12:03 – 13:15 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:15 – 14:26 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:26 – 15:38 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:38 – 16:50 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:50 – 18:38 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:38 – 20:27 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:27 – 22:15 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:15 – 00:03 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:03 – 01:52 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:52 – 03:40 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:40 – 05:29 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:29 – 07:17 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:16 NowSaturn
- 08:04 NowJupiter
- 08:52 NowMars
- 09:40 NowSun
- 10:28 NowVenus
- 11:15 NowMercury
- 12:03 NowMoon
- 12:51 NowSaturn
- 13:39 NowJupiter
- 14:26 NowMars
- 15:14 NowSun
- 16:02 NowVenus
- 16:50 NowMercury
- 18:02 NowMoon
- 19:14 NowSaturn
- 20:27 NowJupiter
- 21:39 NowMars
- 22:51 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:03 NowVenus
- 01:16 NowMercury
- 02:28 NowMoon
- 03:40 NowSaturn
- 04:52 NowJupiter
- 06:05 NowMars
- 07:16 NowSaturn
- 08:16 NowJupiter
- 09:16 NowMars
- 10:16 NowSun
- 11:16 NowVenus
- 12:16 NowMercury
- 13:16 NowMoon
- 14:16 NowSaturn
- 15:16 NowJupiter
- 16:16 NowMars
- 17:16 NowSun
- 18:16 NowVenus
- 19:16 NowMercury
- 20:16 NowMoon
- 21:16 NowSaturn
- 22:16 NowJupiter
- 23:16 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:16 NowSun
- 01:16 NowVenus
- 02:16 NowMercury
- 03:16 NowMoon
- 04:16 NowSaturn
- 05:16 NowJupiter
- 06:16 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:21 – 07:16 Scorpio
- 07:16 – 09:17 Sagittarius
- 09:17 – 10:52 Capricorn
- 10:52 – 12:09 Aquarius
- 12:09 – 13:24 Pisces
- 13:24 – 14:50 Aries
- 14:50 – 16:41 Taurus
- 16:41 – 18:58 Gemini
- 18:58 – 21:26 Cancer
- 21:26 – 23:53 Leo
- 23:53 – 02:20 next day Virgo
- 02:20 – 04:48 next day Libra
- 04:48 – 07:12 next day Scorpio
- 07:12 – 07:17 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method