San Jose panchang, 14 December 2028
Sunrise 07:15 Sunset 16:49 Moonrise 05:59 Margashirsha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:15 to 16:49- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 07:15 – 08:27
- Gulika Kalam 09:39 – 10:50
- Durmuhurta 10:26 – 11:05
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:43 – 12:21
- Rahu Kalam 13:14 – 14:26
- Durmuhurta 14:16 – 14:54
- 08:23 Karana becomes Shakuni
Night
16:49 to 07:16 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 16:49 – 19:42
- Brahma Muhurta 05:20 – 06:18 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:13 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 19:14 Yoga becomes Shula
- 19:31 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 19:31 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 06:45 next day Karana becomes Naga
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 19:31
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 18:13 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Dhriti until 19:14
- Karana Vishti until 08:23, then Shakuni
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 08:23 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 18:13 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 19:14 Yoga becomes Shula
- 19:31 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 19:31 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 06:45 next day Karana becomes Naga
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:15 – 08:27
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:39 – 10:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:26 – 11:05
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:14 – 14:26
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:16 – 14:54
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 19:14 – 21:14
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:20 – 06:17
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:43 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:49 – 19:42
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 07:15 – 18:13
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 19:31 – 07:16 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 07:15 – 08:27 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 08:27 – 09:39 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:39 – 10:50 | Bad |
| Char | 10:50 – 12:02 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:02 – 13:14 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:14 – 14:26 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:26 – 15:37 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:37 – 16:49 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:49 – 18:37 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:37 – 20:26 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:26 – 22:14 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:14 – 00:02 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:02 – 01:51 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:51 – 03:39 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:39 – 05:27 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 05:27 – 07:16 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:15 NowJupiter
- 08:03 NowMars
- 08:51 NowSun
- 09:39 NowVenus
- 10:26 NowMercury
- 11:14 NowMoon
- 12:02 NowSaturn
- 12:50 NowJupiter
- 13:38 NowMars
- 14:26 NowSun
- 15:13 NowVenus
- 16:01 NowMercury
- 16:49 NowMoon
- 18:01 NowSaturn
- 19:14 NowJupiter
- 20:26 NowMars
- 21:38 NowSun
- 22:50 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:02 NowMercury
- 01:15 NowMoon
- 02:27 NowSaturn
- 03:39 NowJupiter
- 04:51 NowMars
- 06:04 NowSun
- 07:15 NowJupiter
- 08:15 NowMars
- 09:15 NowSun
- 10:15 NowVenus
- 11:15 NowMercury
- 12:15 NowMoon
- 13:15 NowSaturn
- 14:15 NowJupiter
- 15:15 NowMars
- 16:15 NowSun
- 17:15 NowVenus
- 18:15 NowMercury
- 19:15 NowMoon
- 20:15 NowSaturn
- 21:15 NowJupiter
- 22:15 NowMars
- 23:15 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:15 NowVenus
- 01:15 NowMercury
- 02:15 NowMoon
- 03:15 NowSaturn
- 04:15 NowJupiter
- 05:15 NowMars
- 06:15 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:20 – 07:24 Scorpio
- 07:24 – 09:25 Sagittarius
- 09:25 – 10:59 Capricorn
- 10:59 – 12:17 Aquarius
- 12:17 – 13:32 Pisces
- 13:32 – 14:58 Aries
- 14:58 – 16:48 Taurus
- 16:48 – 19:05 Gemini
- 19:05 – 21:34 Cancer
- 21:34 – 00:01 next day Leo
- 00:01 – 02:28 next day Virgo
- 02:28 – 04:56 next day Libra
- 04:56 – 07:16 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method