San Jose panchang, 13 December 2028
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 16:49 Moonrise 04:50 Margashirsha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:14 to 16:49- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:26 – 09:38
- Gulika Kalam 10:50 – 12:02
- Durmuhurta 11:42 – 12:21
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:42 – 12:21 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:02 – 13:13
- 10:21 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:43 Moon enters Scorpio
Night
16:49 to 07:15 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 16:49 – 19:42
- Brahma Muhurta 05:20 – 06:17 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:23 Nakshatra becomes Anuradha
- 21:20 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 21:20 Karana becomes Vishti
- 21:55 Yoga becomes Dhriti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Trayodashi until 21:20
- Nakshatra Vishakha until 19:23 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Sukarman until 21:55
- Karana Gara until 10:21, then Vanija
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 10:21 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:43 Moon enters Scorpio
- 19:23 Nakshatra becomes Anuradha
- 21:20 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 21:20 Karana becomes Vishti
- 21:55 Yoga becomes Dhriti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:26 – 09:38
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:50 – 12:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:42 – 12:21
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:02 – 13:13
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:19 – 06:17
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:42 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:49 – 19:42
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 19:23 – 07:15 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 19:23 – 07:15 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 07:14 – 08:26 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:26 – 09:38 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:38 – 10:50 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:50 – 12:02 | Good |
| Rog | 12:02 – 13:13 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:13 – 14:25 | Bad |
| Char | 14:25 – 15:37 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:37 – 16:49 | Good |
| Udveg | 16:49 – 18:37 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:37 – 20:25 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:25 – 22:14 | Good |
| Char | 22:14 – 00:02 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:02 – 01:50 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:50 – 03:39 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:39 – 05:27 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:27 – 07:15 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:14 NowMercury
- 08:02 NowMoon
- 08:50 NowSaturn
- 09:38 NowJupiter
- 10:26 NowMars
- 11:14 NowSun
- 12:02 NowVenus
- 12:49 NowMercury
- 13:37 NowMoon
- 14:25 NowSaturn
- 15:13 NowJupiter
- 16:01 NowMars
- 16:49 NowSun
- 18:01 NowVenus
- 19:13 NowMercury
- 20:25 NowMoon
- 21:38 NowSaturn
- 22:50 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:02 NowMars
- 01:14 NowSun
- 02:26 NowVenus
- 03:39 NowMercury
- 04:51 NowMoon
- 06:03 NowSaturn
- 07:14 NowMercury
- 08:14 NowMoon
- 09:14 NowSaturn
- 10:14 NowJupiter
- 11:14 NowMars
- 12:14 NowSun
- 13:14 NowVenus
- 14:14 NowMercury
- 15:14 NowMoon
- 16:14 NowSaturn
- 17:14 NowJupiter
- 18:14 NowMars
- 19:14 NowSun
- 20:14 NowVenus
- 21:14 NowMercury
- 22:14 NowMoon
- 23:14 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:14 NowJupiter
- 01:14 NowMars
- 02:14 NowSun
- 03:14 NowVenus
- 04:14 NowMercury
- 05:14 NowMoon
- 06:14 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:19 – 07:28 Scorpio
- 07:28 – 09:29 Sagittarius
- 09:29 – 11:03 Capricorn
- 11:03 – 12:21 Aquarius
- 12:21 – 13:36 Pisces
- 13:36 – 15:02 Aries
- 15:02 – 16:52 Taurus
- 16:52 – 19:09 Gemini
- 19:09 – 21:38 Cancer
- 21:38 – 00:05 next day Leo
- 00:05 – 02:32 next day Virgo
- 02:32 – 05:00 next day Libra
- 05:00 – 07:15 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method