San Jose panchang, 10 December 2028
Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 16:48 Moonrise 01:16 Margashirsha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:12 to 16:48- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:41 – 12:19
- Yamaganda 12:00 – 13:12
- Gulika Kalam 14:24 – 15:36
- Durmuhurta 15:31 – 16:10
- Rahu Kalam 15:36 – 16:48
- 10:09 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
Night
16:48 to 07:13 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 16:48 – 19:41
- Brahma Muhurta 05:18 – 06:15 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:13 Karana becomes Vishti
- 00:04 next day Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 04:03 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 04:03 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 07:02 next day Yoga becomes Shobhana
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 04:03 next day
- Nakshatra Hasta until 00:04 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Ayushman until 10:09
- Karana Vanija until 17:13, then Vishti
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 10:09 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 17:13 Karana becomes Vishti
- 00:04 next day Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 04:03 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 04:03 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 07:02 next day Yoga becomes Shobhana
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:00 – 13:12
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:24 – 15:36
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:31 – 16:10
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:36 – 16:48
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:17 – 06:15
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:41 – 12:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:48 – 19:41
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 07:12 – 00:04 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 07:12 – 00:04 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:12 – 08:24 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:24 – 09:36 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:36 – 10:48 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:48 – 12:00 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:00 – 13:12 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:12 – 14:24 | Good |
| Rog | 14:24 – 15:36 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:36 – 16:48 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:48 – 18:36 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:36 – 20:24 | Good |
| Char | 20:24 – 22:12 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:12 – 00:01 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:01 – 01:49 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:49 – 03:37 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:37 – 05:25 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:25 – 07:13 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:12 NowSun
- 08:00 NowVenus
- 08:48 NowMercury
- 09:36 NowMoon
- 10:24 NowSaturn
- 11:12 NowJupiter
- 12:00 NowMars
- 12:48 NowSun
- 13:36 NowVenus
- 14:24 NowMercury
- 15:12 NowMoon
- 16:00 NowSaturn
- 16:48 NowJupiter
- 18:00 NowMars
- 19:12 NowSun
- 20:24 NowVenus
- 21:36 NowMercury
- 22:49 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:01 NowSaturn
- 01:13 NowJupiter
- 02:25 NowMars
- 03:37 NowSun
- 04:49 NowVenus
- 06:01 NowMercury
- 07:12 NowSun
- 08:12 NowVenus
- 09:12 NowMercury
- 10:12 NowMoon
- 11:12 NowSaturn
- 12:12 NowJupiter
- 13:12 NowMars
- 14:12 NowSun
- 15:12 NowVenus
- 16:12 NowMercury
- 17:12 NowMoon
- 18:12 NowSaturn
- 19:12 NowJupiter
- 20:12 NowMars
- 21:12 NowSun
- 22:12 NowVenus
- 23:12 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMoon
- 01:12 NowSaturn
- 02:12 NowJupiter
- 03:12 NowMars
- 04:12 NowSun
- 05:12 NowVenus
- 06:12 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:17 – 07:39 Scorpio
- 07:39 – 09:41 Sagittarius
- 09:41 – 11:15 Capricorn
- 11:15 – 12:33 Aquarius
- 12:33 – 13:47 Pisces
- 13:47 – 15:14 Aries
- 15:14 – 17:04 Taurus
- 17:04 – 19:21 Gemini
- 19:21 – 21:49 Cancer
- 21:49 – 00:17 next day Leo
- 00:17 – 02:43 next day Virgo
- 02:43 – 05:12 next day Libra
- 05:12 – 07:13 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method