San Jose panchang, 9 December 2028
Sunrise 07:11 Sunset 16:48 Moonrise 00:07 Margashirsha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:11 to 16:48- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:11 – 08:23
- Durmuhurta 07:11 – 07:50
- Durmuhurta 07:50 – 08:28
- Rahu Kalam 09:36 – 10:48
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:41 – 12:19
- Yamaganda 13:12 – 14:24
- 08:35 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 08:35 Karana becomes Taitila
- 08:48 Moon enters Virgo
- 13:12 Yoga becomes Ayushman
Night
16:48 to 07:12 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:48 – 19:41
- Brahma Muhurta 05:17 – 06:15 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:30 Karana becomes Gara
- 01:40 next day Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 06:22 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 06:22 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ashtami until 08:35
- Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 01:40 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Priti until 13:12
- Karana Kaulava until 08:35, then Taitila
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 08:35 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 08:35 Karana becomes Taitila
- 08:48 Moon enters Virgo
- 13:12 Yoga becomes Ayushman
- 19:30 Karana becomes Gara
- 01:40 next day Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 06:22 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 06:22 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:11 – 08:23
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:11 – 07:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:50 – 08:28
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:36 – 10:48
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:12 – 14:24
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 07:11 – 01:40 next day
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 01:40 – 07:12 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:16 – 06:14
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:41 – 12:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:48 – 19:41
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 08:35 – 06:22 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:11 – 08:23 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:23 – 09:36 | Good |
| Rog | 09:36 – 10:48 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:48 – 12:00 | Bad |
| Char | 12:00 – 13:12 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:12 – 14:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:24 – 15:36 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:36 – 16:48 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:48 – 18:36 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:36 – 20:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:24 – 22:12 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:12 – 00:00 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:00 – 01:48 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:48 – 03:36 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:36 – 05:24 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:24 – 07:12 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:11 NowSaturn
- 07:59 NowJupiter
- 08:48 NowMars
- 09:36 NowSun
- 10:24 NowVenus
- 11:12 NowMercury
- 12:00 NowMoon
- 12:48 NowSaturn
- 13:36 NowJupiter
- 14:24 NowMars
- 15:12 NowSun
- 16:00 NowVenus
- 16:48 NowMercury
- 18:00 NowMoon
- 19:12 NowSaturn
- 20:24 NowJupiter
- 21:36 NowMars
- 22:48 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:00 NowVenus
- 01:12 NowMercury
- 02:24 NowMoon
- 03:36 NowSaturn
- 04:48 NowJupiter
- 06:00 NowMars
- 07:11 NowSaturn
- 08:11 NowJupiter
- 09:11 NowMars
- 10:11 NowSun
- 11:11 NowVenus
- 12:11 NowMercury
- 13:11 NowMoon
- 14:11 NowSaturn
- 15:11 NowJupiter
- 16:11 NowMars
- 17:11 NowSun
- 18:11 NowVenus
- 19:11 NowMercury
- 20:11 NowMoon
- 21:11 NowSaturn
- 22:11 NowJupiter
- 23:11 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:11 NowSun
- 01:11 NowVenus
- 02:11 NowMercury
- 03:11 NowMoon
- 04:11 NowSaturn
- 05:11 NowJupiter
- 06:11 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:16 – 05:20 Libra
- 05:20 – 07:43 Scorpio
- 07:43 – 09:45 Sagittarius
- 09:45 – 11:19 Capricorn
- 11:19 – 12:37 Aquarius
- 12:37 – 13:51 Pisces
- 13:51 – 15:17 Aries
- 15:17 – 17:08 Taurus
- 17:08 – 19:25 Gemini
- 19:25 – 21:53 Cancer
- 21:53 – 00:21 next day Leo
- 00:21 – 02:47 next day Virgo
- 02:47 – 05:16 next day Libra
- 05:16 – 07:12 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method