San Jose panchang, 8 December 2028
Sunrise 07:11 Sunset 16:48 Margashirsha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:11 to 16:48- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:23 – 09:35
- Durmuhurta 09:06 – 09:45
- Rahu Kalam 10:47 – 11:59
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:40 – 12:19
- Durmuhurta 12:19 – 12:57
- Yamaganda 14:24 – 15:36
- 10:39 Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 10:39 Karana becomes Balava
- 16:07 Yoga becomes Priti
Night
16:48 to 07:11 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 16:48 – 19:41
- Brahma Muhurta 05:16 – 06:14 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:38 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 03:10 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Saptami until 10:39
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 03:10 next day · lord Venus
- Yoga Vishkambha until 16:07
- Karana Bava until 10:39, then Balava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 10:39 Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 10:39 Karana becomes Balava
- 16:07 Yoga becomes Priti
- 21:38 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 03:10 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:23 – 09:35
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:06 – 09:45
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:47 – 11:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:19 – 12:57
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:24 – 15:36
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:16 – 06:13
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:40 – 12:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:48 – 19:41
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 07:11 – 03:10 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 07:11 – 03:10 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 07:11 – 08:23 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:23 – 09:35 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:35 – 10:47 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:47 – 11:59 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:59 – 13:11 | Good |
| Rog | 13:11 – 14:24 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:24 – 15:36 | Bad |
| Char | 15:36 – 16:48 | Neutral |
| Rog | 16:48 – 18:36 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:36 – 20:24 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:24 – 22:12 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:12 – 00:00 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:00 – 01:48 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:48 – 03:36 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:36 – 05:23 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:23 – 07:11 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:11 NowVenus
- 07:59 NowMercury
- 08:47 NowMoon
- 09:35 NowSaturn
- 10:23 NowJupiter
- 11:11 NowMars
- 11:59 NowSun
- 12:47 NowVenus
- 13:35 NowMercury
- 14:24 NowMoon
- 15:12 NowSaturn
- 16:00 NowJupiter
- 16:48 NowMars
- 18:00 NowSun
- 19:12 NowVenus
- 20:24 NowMercury
- 21:36 NowMoon
- 22:48 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:00 NowJupiter
- 01:12 NowMars
- 02:24 NowSun
- 03:36 NowVenus
- 04:47 NowMercury
- 05:59 NowMoon
- 07:11 NowVenus
- 08:11 NowMercury
- 09:11 NowMoon
- 10:11 NowSaturn
- 11:11 NowJupiter
- 12:11 NowMars
- 13:11 NowSun
- 14:11 NowVenus
- 15:11 NowMercury
- 16:11 NowMoon
- 17:11 NowSaturn
- 18:11 NowJupiter
- 19:11 NowMars
- 20:11 NowSun
- 21:11 NowVenus
- 22:11 NowMercury
- 23:11 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:11 NowSaturn
- 01:11 NowJupiter
- 02:11 NowMars
- 03:11 NowSun
- 04:11 NowVenus
- 05:11 NowMercury
- 06:11 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:16 – 05:24 Libra
- 05:24 – 07:47 Scorpio
- 07:47 – 09:49 Sagittarius
- 09:49 – 11:23 Capricorn
- 11:23 – 12:40 Aquarius
- 12:40 – 13:55 Pisces
- 13:55 – 15:21 Aries
- 15:21 – 17:12 Taurus
- 17:12 – 19:29 Gemini
- 19:29 – 21:57 Cancer
- 21:57 – 00:25 next day Leo
- 00:25 – 02:51 next day Virgo
- 02:51 – 05:20 next day Libra
- 05:20 – 07:11 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method