San Jose panchang, 4 December 2028
Sunrise 07:07 Sunset 16:48 Moonrise 19:33 Margashirsha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:07 to 16:48- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:20 – 09:32
- Yamaganda 10:45 – 11:58
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:38 – 12:17
- Durmuhurta 12:17 – 12:56
- Gulika Kalam 13:10 – 14:23
- Durmuhurta 14:13 – 14:52
- 07:24 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 16:34 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 16:34 Karana becomes Bava
Night
16:48 to 07:08 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 16:48 – 19:40
- Brahma Muhurta 05:13 – 06:11 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:12 next day Moon enters Cancer
- 02:01 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
- 04:04 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 07:05 next day Nakshatra becomes Pushya
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 16:34
- Nakshatra Ardra until 07:24 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shukla until 02:01 next day
- Karana Vishti until 16:34, then Bava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 07:24 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 16:34 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 16:34 Karana becomes Bava
- 01:12 next day Moon enters Cancer
- 02:01 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
- 04:04 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 07:05 next day Nakshatra becomes Pushya
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:20 – 09:32
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:45 – 11:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:17 – 12:56
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:10 – 14:23
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:13 – 14:52
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 10:00 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 08:58 – 11:01
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:13 – 06:10
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:38 – 12:17
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:48 – 19:40
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 07:05 – 07:08 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 07:07 – 08:20 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:20 – 09:32 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:32 – 10:45 | Good |
| Rog | 10:45 – 11:58 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:58 – 13:10 | Bad |
| Char | 13:10 – 14:23 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:23 – 15:35 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:35 – 16:48 | Good |
| Char | 16:48 – 18:35 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:35 – 20:23 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:23 – 22:10 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:10 – 23:58 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:58 – 01:45 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:45 – 03:33 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:33 – 05:21 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:21 – 07:08 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:07 NowMoon
- 07:56 NowSaturn
- 08:44 NowJupiter
- 09:32 NowMars
- 10:21 NowSun
- 11:09 NowVenus
- 11:58 NowMercury
- 12:46 NowMoon
- 13:34 NowSaturn
- 14:23 NowJupiter
- 15:11 NowMars
- 15:59 NowSun
- 16:48 NowVenus
- 18:00 NowMercury
- 19:11 NowMoon
- 20:23 NowSaturn
- 21:35 NowJupiter
- 22:46 NowMars
- 23:58 NowSun
- Next day
- 01:10 NowVenus
- 02:21 NowMercury
- 03:33 NowMoon
- 04:45 NowSaturn
- 05:56 NowJupiter
- 07:07 NowMoon
- 08:07 NowSaturn
- 09:07 NowJupiter
- 10:07 NowMars
- 11:07 NowSun
- 12:07 NowVenus
- 13:07 NowMercury
- 14:07 NowMoon
- 15:07 NowSaturn
- 16:07 NowJupiter
- 17:07 NowMars
- 18:07 NowSun
- 19:07 NowVenus
- 20:07 NowMercury
- 21:07 NowMoon
- 22:07 NowSaturn
- 23:07 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:07 NowMars
- 01:07 NowSun
- 02:07 NowVenus
- 03:07 NowMercury
- 04:07 NowMoon
- 05:07 NowSaturn
- 06:07 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:13 – 05:39 Libra
- 05:39 – 08:03 Scorpio
- 08:03 – 10:05 Sagittarius
- 10:05 – 11:39 Capricorn
- 11:39 – 12:56 Aquarius
- 12:56 – 14:11 Pisces
- 14:11 – 15:37 Aries
- 15:37 – 17:28 Taurus
- 17:28 – 19:45 Gemini
- 19:45 – 22:13 Cancer
- 22:13 – 00:40 next day Leo
- 00:40 – 03:07 next day Virgo
- 03:07 – 05:35 next day Libra
- 05:35 – 07:08 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method