San Jose panchang, 5 December 2028
Sunrise 07:08 Sunset 16:48 Moonrise 20:42 Margashirsha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:08 to 16:48- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:04 – 09:43
- Yamaganda 09:33 – 10:45
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:39 – 12:17
- Gulika Kalam 11:58 – 13:10
- Rahu Kalam 14:23 – 15:35
- 15:29 Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 15:29 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
16:48 to 07:09 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 16:48 – 19:40
- Brahma Muhurta 05:14 – 06:12 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:51 Yoga becomes Indra
- 02:51 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 06:29 next day Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturthi until 15:29
- Nakshatra Pushya until 06:29 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Brahma until 23:51
- Karana Balava until 15:29, then Kaulava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 15:29 Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 15:29 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 23:51 Yoga becomes Indra
- 02:51 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 06:29 next day Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:04 – 09:43
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:33 – 10:45
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:58 – 13:10
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:23 – 15:35
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:13 – 06:11
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:39 – 12:17
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:48 – 19:40
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:29 – 07:09 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 07:08 – 08:21 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:21 – 09:33 | Bad |
| Char | 09:33 – 10:45 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:45 – 11:58 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:58 – 13:10 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:10 – 14:23 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:23 – 15:35 | Good |
| Rog | 15:35 – 16:48 | Bad |
| Kaal | 16:48 – 18:35 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 18:35 – 20:23 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:23 – 22:11 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:11 – 23:58 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:58 – 01:46 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:46 – 03:34 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:34 – 05:21 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:21 – 07:09 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:08 NowMars
- 07:56 NowSun
- 08:45 NowVenus
- 09:33 NowMercury
- 10:21 NowMoon
- 11:10 NowSaturn
- 11:58 NowJupiter
- 12:46 NowMars
- 13:35 NowSun
- 14:23 NowVenus
- 15:11 NowMercury
- 16:00 NowMoon
- 16:48 NowSaturn
- 18:00 NowJupiter
- 19:11 NowMars
- 20:23 NowSun
- 21:35 NowVenus
- 22:47 NowMercury
- 23:58 NowMoon
- Next day
- 01:10 NowSaturn
- 02:22 NowJupiter
- 03:34 NowMars
- 04:45 NowSun
- 05:57 NowVenus
- 07:08 NowMars
- 08:08 NowSun
- 09:08 NowVenus
- 10:08 NowMercury
- 11:08 NowMoon
- 12:08 NowSaturn
- 13:08 NowJupiter
- 14:08 NowMars
- 15:08 NowSun
- 16:08 NowVenus
- 17:08 NowMercury
- 18:08 NowMoon
- 19:08 NowSaturn
- 20:08 NowJupiter
- 21:08 NowMars
- 22:08 NowSun
- 23:08 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:08 NowMercury
- 01:08 NowMoon
- 02:08 NowSaturn
- 03:08 NowJupiter
- 04:08 NowMars
- 05:08 NowSun
- 06:08 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:13 – 05:35 Libra
- 05:35 – 07:59 Scorpio
- 07:59 – 10:01 Sagittarius
- 10:01 – 11:35 Capricorn
- 11:35 – 12:52 Aquarius
- 12:52 – 14:07 Pisces
- 14:07 – 15:33 Aries
- 15:33 – 17:24 Taurus
- 17:24 – 19:41 Gemini
- 19:41 – 22:09 Cancer
- 22:09 – 00:36 next day Leo
- 00:36 – 03:03 next day Virgo
- 03:03 – 05:32 next day Libra
- 05:32 – 07:09 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method