San Jose panchang, 3 December 2028
Sunrise 07:06 Sunset 16:48 Moonrise 18:27 Margashirsha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:06 to 16:48- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:38 – 12:17
- Yamaganda 11:57 – 13:10
- Gulika Kalam 14:23 – 15:35
- Durmuhurta 15:30 – 16:09
- Rahu Kalam 15:35 – 16:48
- 07:23 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
Night
16:48 to 07:07 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 16:48 – 19:40
- Brahma Muhurta 05:13 – 06:10 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 17:18 Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:56 next day Yoga becomes Shukla
- 04:59 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 17:18
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 07:23 · lord Mars
- Yoga Shubha until 03:56 next day
- Karana Gara until 17:18, then Vanija
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 07:23 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 17:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 17:18 Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:56 next day Yoga becomes Shukla
- 04:59 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:57 – 13:10
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:23 – 15:35
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:30 – 16:09
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:35 – 16:48
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:12 – 06:09
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:38 – 12:17
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:48 – 19:40
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:06 – 08:19 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:19 – 09:32 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:32 – 10:44 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:44 – 11:57 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:57 – 13:10 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:10 – 14:23 | Good |
| Rog | 14:23 – 15:35 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:35 – 16:48 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:48 – 18:35 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:35 – 20:23 | Good |
| Char | 20:23 – 22:10 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:10 – 23:58 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:58 – 01:45 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:45 – 03:32 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:32 – 05:20 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:20 – 07:07 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:06 NowSun
- 07:55 NowVenus
- 08:43 NowMercury
- 09:32 NowMoon
- 10:20 NowSaturn
- 11:09 NowJupiter
- 11:57 NowMars
- 12:46 NowSun
- 13:34 NowVenus
- 14:23 NowMercury
- 15:11 NowMoon
- 15:59 NowSaturn
- 16:48 NowJupiter
- 18:00 NowMars
- 19:11 NowSun
- 20:23 NowVenus
- 21:34 NowMercury
- 22:46 NowMoon
- 23:58 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 01:09 NowJupiter
- 02:21 NowMars
- 03:32 NowSun
- 04:44 NowVenus
- 05:56 NowMercury
- 07:06 NowSun
- 08:06 NowVenus
- 09:06 NowMercury
- 10:06 NowMoon
- 11:06 NowSaturn
- 12:06 NowJupiter
- 13:06 NowMars
- 14:06 NowSun
- 15:06 NowVenus
- 16:06 NowMercury
- 17:06 NowMoon
- 18:06 NowSaturn
- 19:06 NowJupiter
- 20:06 NowMars
- 21:06 NowSun
- 22:06 NowVenus
- 23:06 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:06 NowMoon
- 01:06 NowSaturn
- 02:06 NowJupiter
- 03:06 NowMars
- 04:06 NowSun
- 05:06 NowVenus
- 06:06 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:12 – 05:43 Libra
- 05:43 – 08:07 Scorpio
- 08:07 – 10:08 Sagittarius
- 10:08 – 11:43 Capricorn
- 11:43 – 13:00 Aquarius
- 13:00 – 14:15 Pisces
- 14:15 – 15:41 Aries
- 15:41 – 17:32 Taurus
- 17:32 – 19:49 Gemini
- 19:49 – 22:17 Cancer
- 22:17 – 00:44 next day Leo
- 00:44 – 03:11 next day Virgo
- 03:11 – 05:39 next day Libra
- 05:39 – 07:07 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method