San Jose panchang, 2 December 2028
Sunrise 07:05 Sunset 16:48 Moonrise 17:26 Margashirsha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:05 to 16:48- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:05 – 08:18
- Durmuhurta 07:05 – 07:44
- Durmuhurta 07:44 – 08:23
- Rahu Kalam 09:31 – 10:44
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:37 – 12:16
- Yamaganda 13:10 – 14:22
Night
16:48 to 07:06 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:48 – 19:40
- Brahma Muhurta 05:12 – 06:09 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:41 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 17:41 Karana becomes Taitila
- 19:14 Moon enters Gemini
- 05:33 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 05:35 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 17:41
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 07:23 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Sadhya until 05:35 next day
- Karana Kaulava until 17:41, then Taitila
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 17:41 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 17:41 Karana becomes Taitila
- 19:14 Moon enters Gemini
- 05:33 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 05:35 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:05 – 08:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:05 – 07:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:44 – 08:23
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:31 – 10:44
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:10 – 14:22
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:11 – 06:08
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:37 – 12:16
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:48 – 19:40
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:05 – 08:18 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:18 – 09:31 | Good |
| Rog | 09:31 – 10:44 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:44 – 11:57 | Bad |
| Char | 11:57 – 13:10 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:10 – 14:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:22 – 15:35 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:35 – 16:48 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:48 – 18:35 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:35 – 20:23 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:23 – 22:10 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:10 – 23:57 | Good |
| Char | 23:57 – 01:44 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:44 – 03:32 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:32 – 05:19 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:19 – 07:06 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:05 NowSaturn
- 07:54 NowJupiter
- 08:43 NowMars
- 09:31 NowSun
- 10:20 NowVenus
- 11:08 NowMercury
- 11:57 NowMoon
- 12:45 NowSaturn
- 13:34 NowJupiter
- 14:22 NowMars
- 15:11 NowSun
- 15:59 NowVenus
- 16:48 NowMercury
- 18:00 NowMoon
- 19:11 NowSaturn
- 20:23 NowJupiter
- 21:34 NowMars
- 22:46 NowSun
- 23:57 NowVenus
- Next day
- 01:09 NowMercury
- 02:20 NowMoon
- 03:32 NowSaturn
- 04:43 NowJupiter
- 05:55 NowMars
- 07:05 NowSaturn
- 08:05 NowJupiter
- 09:05 NowMars
- 10:05 NowSun
- 11:05 NowVenus
- 12:05 NowMercury
- 13:05 NowMoon
- 14:05 NowSaturn
- 15:05 NowJupiter
- 16:05 NowMars
- 17:05 NowSun
- 18:05 NowVenus
- 19:05 NowMercury
- 20:05 NowMoon
- 21:05 NowSaturn
- 22:05 NowJupiter
- 23:05 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:05 NowSun
- 01:05 NowVenus
- 02:05 NowMercury
- 03:05 NowMoon
- 04:05 NowSaturn
- 05:05 NowJupiter
- 06:05 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:11 – 05:47 Libra
- 05:47 – 08:11 Scorpio
- 08:11 – 10:12 Sagittarius
- 10:12 – 11:47 Capricorn
- 11:47 – 13:04 Aquarius
- 13:04 – 14:19 Pisces
- 14:19 – 15:45 Aries
- 15:45 – 17:36 Taurus
- 17:36 – 19:53 Gemini
- 19:53 – 22:21 Cancer
- 22:21 – 00:48 next day Leo
- 00:48 – 03:15 next day Virgo
- 03:15 – 05:43 next day Libra
- 05:43 – 07:06 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method