San Jose panchang, 1 December 2028
Sunrise 07:04 Sunset 16:48 Moonrise 16:31 Margashirsha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:04 to 16:48- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:17 – 09:30
- Durmuhurta 09:01 – 09:40
- Rahu Kalam 10:43 – 11:56
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:37 – 12:16
- Durmuhurta 12:16 – 12:55
- Yamaganda 14:22 – 15:35
- 07:57 Yoga becomes Siddha
Night
16:48 to 07:05 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 16:48 – 19:40
- Brahma Muhurta 05:11 – 06:08 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:40 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 17:40 Karana becomes Balava
- 05:44 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
- 06:56 next day Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 07:00 next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 17:40
- Nakshatra Rohini until 07:00 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Shiva until 07:57
- Karana Bava until 17:40, then Balava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 07:57 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 17:40 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 17:40 Karana becomes Balava
- 05:44 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
- 06:56 next day Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 07:00 next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:17 – 09:30
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:01 – 09:40
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:43 – 11:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:16 – 12:55
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:22 – 15:35
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:10 – 06:07
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:37 – 12:16
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:48 – 19:40
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 17:40 – 07:05 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 07:04 – 08:17 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:17 – 09:30 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:30 – 10:43 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:43 – 11:56 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:56 – 13:09 | Good |
| Rog | 13:09 – 14:22 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:22 – 15:35 | Bad |
| Char | 15:35 – 16:48 | Neutral |
| Rog | 16:48 – 18:35 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:35 – 20:22 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:22 – 22:10 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:10 – 23:57 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:57 – 01:44 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:44 – 03:31 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:31 – 05:18 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:18 – 07:05 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:04 NowVenus
- 07:53 NowMercury
- 08:42 NowMoon
- 09:30 NowSaturn
- 10:19 NowJupiter
- 11:08 NowMars
- 11:56 NowSun
- 12:45 NowVenus
- 13:34 NowMercury
- 14:22 NowMoon
- 15:11 NowSaturn
- 16:00 NowJupiter
- 16:48 NowMars
- 18:00 NowSun
- 19:11 NowVenus
- 20:22 NowMercury
- 21:34 NowMoon
- 22:45 NowSaturn
- 23:57 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 01:08 NowMars
- 02:20 NowSun
- 03:31 NowVenus
- 04:43 NowMercury
- 05:54 NowMoon
- 07:04 NowVenus
- 08:04 NowMercury
- 09:04 NowMoon
- 10:04 NowSaturn
- 11:04 NowJupiter
- 12:04 NowMars
- 13:04 NowSun
- 14:04 NowVenus
- 15:04 NowMercury
- 16:04 NowMoon
- 17:04 NowSaturn
- 18:04 NowJupiter
- 19:04 NowMars
- 20:04 NowSun
- 21:04 NowVenus
- 22:04 NowMercury
- 23:04 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:04 NowSaturn
- 01:04 NowJupiter
- 02:04 NowMars
- 03:04 NowSun
- 04:04 NowVenus
- 05:04 NowMercury
- 06:04 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:10 – 05:51 Libra
- 05:51 – 08:15 Scorpio
- 08:15 – 10:16 Sagittarius
- 10:16 – 11:51 Capricorn
- 11:51 – 13:08 Aquarius
- 13:08 – 14:23 Pisces
- 14:23 – 15:49 Aries
- 15:49 – 17:40 Taurus
- 17:40 – 19:57 Gemini
- 19:57 – 22:25 Cancer
- 22:25 – 00:52 next day Leo
- 00:52 – 03:19 next day Virgo
- 03:19 – 05:47 next day Libra
- 05:47 – 07:05 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method