San Jose panchang, 22 November 2028
Sunrise 06:56 Sunset 16:51 Moonrise 11:57 Margashirsha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:56 to 16:51- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:10 – 09:24
- Gulika Kalam 10:39 – 11:53
- Durmuhurta 11:33 – 12:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:33 – 12:13 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:53 – 13:08
- 11:05 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 14:08 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
16:51 to 06:57 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 16:51 – 19:40
- Brahma Muhurta 05:04 – 06:00 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:17 next day Moon enters Aquarius
- 03:08 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 03:08 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 05:14 next day Yoga becomes Vyaghata
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 03:08 next day
- Nakshatra Shravana until 11:05 · lord Moon
- Yoga Dhruva until 05:14 next day
- Karana Gara until 14:08, then Vanija
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 11:05 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 14:08 Karana becomes Vanija
- 00:17 next day Moon enters Aquarius
- 03:08 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 03:08 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 05:14 next day Yoga becomes Vyaghata
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:10 – 09:24
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:39 – 11:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:33 – 12:13
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:53 – 13:08
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 03:08 – 16:14 next day
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 05:14 – 08:50 next day
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 11:05 – 06:57 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:03 – 05:59
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:33 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:51 – 19:40
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:56 – 11:05
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:56 – 03:08 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:56 – 08:10 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:10 – 09:24 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:24 – 10:39 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:39 – 11:53 | Good |
| Rog | 11:53 – 13:08 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:08 – 14:22 | Bad |
| Char | 14:22 – 15:37 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:37 – 16:51 | Good |
| Udveg | 16:51 – 18:37 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:37 – 20:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:22 – 22:08 | Good |
| Char | 22:08 – 23:54 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:54 – 01:40 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:40 – 03:25 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:25 – 05:11 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:11 – 06:57 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:56 NowMercury
- 07:45 NowMoon
- 08:35 NowSaturn
- 09:24 NowJupiter
- 10:14 NowMars
- 11:04 NowSun
- 11:53 NowVenus
- 12:43 NowMercury
- 13:33 NowMoon
- 14:22 NowSaturn
- 15:12 NowJupiter
- 16:01 NowMars
- 16:51 NowSun
- 18:01 NowVenus
- 19:12 NowMercury
- 20:22 NowMoon
- 21:33 NowSaturn
- 22:43 NowJupiter
- 23:54 NowMars
- Next day
- 01:04 NowSun
- 02:15 NowVenus
- 03:25 NowMercury
- 04:36 NowMoon
- 05:46 NowSaturn
- 06:56 NowMercury
- 07:56 NowMoon
- 08:56 NowSaturn
- 09:56 NowJupiter
- 10:56 NowMars
- 11:56 NowSun
- 12:56 NowVenus
- 13:56 NowMercury
- 14:56 NowMoon
- 15:56 NowSaturn
- 16:56 NowJupiter
- 17:56 NowMars
- 18:56 NowSun
- 19:56 NowVenus
- 20:56 NowMercury
- 21:56 NowMoon
- 22:56 NowSaturn
- 23:56 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:56 NowMars
- 01:56 NowSun
- 02:56 NowVenus
- 03:56 NowMercury
- 04:56 NowMoon
- 05:56 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:03 – 06:27 Libra
- 06:27 – 08:50 Scorpio
- 08:50 – 10:52 Sagittarius
- 10:52 – 12:26 Capricorn
- 12:26 – 13:43 Aquarius
- 13:43 – 14:58 Pisces
- 14:58 – 16:24 Aries
- 16:24 – 18:15 Taurus
- 18:15 – 20:32 Gemini
- 20:32 – 23:00 Cancer
- 23:00 – 01:28 next day Leo
- 01:28 – 03:54 next day Virgo
- 03:54 – 06:23 next day Libra
- 06:23 – 06:57 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method