San Jose panchang, 23 November 2028
Sunrise 06:57 Sunset 16:51 Moonrise 12:24 Margashirsha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:57 to 16:51- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:57 – 08:11
- Gulika Kalam 09:25 – 10:39
- Durmuhurta 10:15 – 10:54
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:34 – 12:13
- Rahu Kalam 13:08 – 14:22
- Durmuhurta 14:12 – 14:52
- 13:36 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 16:14 Karana becomes Bava
Night
16:51 to 06:58 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 16:51 – 19:40
- Brahma Muhurta 05:05 – 06:01 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 05:26 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 05:26 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 05:55 next day Yoga becomes Harshana
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 05:26 next day
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 13:36 · lord Mars
- Yoga Vyaghata until 05:55 next day
- Karana Vishti until 16:14, then Bava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 13:36 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 16:14 Karana becomes Bava
- 05:26 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 05:26 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 05:55 next day Yoga becomes Harshana
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 03:08 – 16:14
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 05:14 – 08:50
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:57 – 08:11
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:25 – 10:39
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:15 – 10:54
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:08 – 14:22
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:12 – 14:52
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:04 – 06:00
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:34 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:51 – 19:40
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:57 – 08:11 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 08:11 – 09:25 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:25 – 10:39 | Bad |
| Char | 10:39 – 11:54 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:54 – 13:08 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:08 – 14:22 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:22 – 15:36 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:36 – 16:51 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:51 – 18:36 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:36 – 20:22 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:22 – 22:08 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:08 – 23:54 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:54 – 01:40 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:40 – 03:26 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:26 – 05:12 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 05:12 – 06:58 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:57 NowJupiter
- 07:46 NowMars
- 08:36 NowSun
- 09:25 NowVenus
- 10:15 NowMercury
- 11:04 NowMoon
- 11:54 NowSaturn
- 12:43 NowJupiter
- 13:33 NowMars
- 14:22 NowSun
- 15:12 NowVenus
- 16:01 NowMercury
- 16:51 NowMoon
- 18:01 NowSaturn
- 19:12 NowJupiter
- 20:22 NowMars
- 21:33 NowSun
- 22:43 NowVenus
- 23:54 NowMercury
- Next day
- 01:05 NowMoon
- 02:15 NowSaturn
- 03:26 NowJupiter
- 04:36 NowMars
- 05:47 NowSun
- 06:57 NowJupiter
- 07:57 NowMars
- 08:57 NowSun
- 09:57 NowVenus
- 10:57 NowMercury
- 11:57 NowMoon
- 12:57 NowSaturn
- 13:57 NowJupiter
- 14:57 NowMars
- 15:57 NowSun
- 16:57 NowVenus
- 17:57 NowMercury
- 18:57 NowMoon
- 19:57 NowSaturn
- 20:57 NowJupiter
- 21:57 NowMars
- 22:57 NowSun
- 23:57 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:57 NowMercury
- 01:57 NowMoon
- 02:57 NowSaturn
- 03:57 NowJupiter
- 04:57 NowMars
- 05:57 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:04 – 06:23 Libra
- 06:23 – 08:46 Scorpio
- 08:46 – 10:48 Sagittarius
- 10:48 – 12:22 Capricorn
- 12:22 – 13:39 Aquarius
- 13:39 – 14:54 Pisces
- 14:54 – 16:20 Aries
- 16:20 – 18:11 Taurus
- 18:11 – 20:28 Gemini
- 20:28 – 22:56 Cancer
- 22:56 – 01:24 next day Leo
- 01:24 – 03:50 next day Virgo
- 03:50 – 06:19 next day Libra
- 06:19 – 06:58 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method