San Jose panchang, 20 November 2028
Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 16:52 Moonrise 10:52 Margashirsha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:54 to 16:52- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:08 – 09:23
- Yamaganda 10:38 – 11:53
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:33 – 12:13
- Durmuhurta 12:13 – 12:53
- Gulika Kalam 13:08 – 14:22
- Durmuhurta 14:12 – 14:52
- 07:49 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 11:45 Karana becomes Balava
- 14:04 Moon enters Capricorn
Night
16:52 to 06:55 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 16:52 – 19:40
- Brahma Muhurta 05:02 – 05:58 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:04 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 00:04 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:58 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 00:04 next day
- Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 07:49 · lord Venus
- Yoga Ganda until 04:58 next day
- Karana Bava until 11:45, then Balava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 07:49 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 11:45 Karana becomes Balava
- 14:04 Moon enters Capricorn
- 00:04 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 00:04 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:58 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 05:38 – 08:02
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:08 – 09:23
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:38 – 11:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:13 – 12:53
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:08 – 14:22
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:12 – 14:52
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:54 – 07:49
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 07:49 – 02:43 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 17:10 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 16:06 – 18:15
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 02:43 – 06:55 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:01 – 05:58
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:33 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:52 – 19:40
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:54 – 07:49
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:54 – 08:08 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:08 – 09:23 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:23 – 10:38 | Good |
| Rog | 10:38 – 11:53 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:53 – 13:08 | Bad |
| Char | 13:08 – 14:22 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:22 – 15:37 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:37 – 16:52 | Good |
| Char | 16:52 – 18:37 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:37 – 20:23 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:23 – 22:08 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:08 – 23:53 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:53 – 01:39 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:39 – 03:24 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:24 – 05:09 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:09 – 06:55 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:54 NowMoon
- 07:43 NowSaturn
- 08:33 NowJupiter
- 09:23 NowMars
- 10:13 NowSun
- 11:03 NowVenus
- 11:53 NowMercury
- 12:43 NowMoon
- 13:32 NowSaturn
- 14:22 NowJupiter
- 15:12 NowMars
- 16:02 NowSun
- 16:52 NowVenus
- 18:02 NowMercury
- 19:12 NowMoon
- 20:23 NowSaturn
- 21:33 NowJupiter
- 22:43 NowMars
- 23:53 NowSun
- Next day
- 01:03 NowVenus
- 02:14 NowMercury
- 03:24 NowMoon
- 04:34 NowSaturn
- 05:44 NowJupiter
- 06:54 NowMoon
- 07:54 NowSaturn
- 08:54 NowJupiter
- 09:54 NowMars
- 10:54 NowSun
- 11:54 NowVenus
- 12:54 NowMercury
- 13:54 NowMoon
- 14:54 NowSaturn
- 15:54 NowJupiter
- 16:54 NowMars
- 17:54 NowSun
- 18:54 NowVenus
- 19:54 NowMercury
- 20:54 NowMoon
- 21:54 NowSaturn
- 22:54 NowJupiter
- 23:54 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:54 NowSun
- 01:54 NowVenus
- 02:54 NowMercury
- 03:54 NowMoon
- 04:54 NowSaturn
- 05:54 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:01 – 06:34 Libra
- 06:34 – 08:58 Scorpio
- 08:58 – 11:00 Sagittarius
- 11:00 – 12:34 Capricorn
- 12:34 – 13:51 Aquarius
- 13:51 – 15:06 Pisces
- 15:06 – 16:32 Aries
- 16:32 – 18:23 Taurus
- 18:23 – 20:40 Gemini
- 20:40 – 23:08 Cancer
- 23:08 – 01:35 next day Leo
- 01:35 – 04:02 next day Virgo
- 04:02 – 06:31 next day Libra
- 06:31 – 06:55 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method