San Jose panchang, 18 November 2028
Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 16:53 Moonrise 09:19 Margashirsha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:52 to 16:53- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:52 – 08:07
- Durmuhurta 06:52 – 07:32
- Durmuhurta 07:32 – 08:12
- Rahu Kalam 09:22 – 10:37
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:32 – 12:12
- Yamaganda 13:07 – 14:23
- 07:34 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 07:34 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 08:50 Yoga becomes Dhriti
- 12:27 Karana becomes Gara
Night
16:53 to 06:53 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:53 – 19:41
- Brahma Muhurta 05:01 – 05:57 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:58 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 23:58 Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 23:58
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 07:34 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Sukarman until 08:50
- Karana Taitila until 12:27, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 07:34 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 07:34 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 08:50 Yoga becomes Dhriti
- 12:27 Karana becomes Gara
- 23:58 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 23:58 Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:52 – 08:07
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:52 – 07:32
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:32 – 08:12
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:22 – 10:37
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:07 – 14:23
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:00 – 05:56
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:32 – 12:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:53 – 19:41
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:34 – 01:49 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 23:58 – 06:53 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:52 – 08:07 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:07 – 09:22 | Good |
| Rog | 09:22 – 10:37 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:37 – 11:52 | Bad |
| Char | 11:52 – 13:07 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:07 – 14:23 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:23 – 15:38 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:38 – 16:53 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:53 – 18:38 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:38 – 20:23 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:23 – 22:08 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:08 – 23:53 | Good |
| Char | 23:53 – 01:38 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:38 – 03:23 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:23 – 05:08 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:08 – 06:53 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:52 NowSaturn
- 07:42 NowJupiter
- 08:32 NowMars
- 09:22 NowSun
- 10:12 NowVenus
- 11:02 NowMercury
- 11:52 NowMoon
- 12:42 NowSaturn
- 13:33 NowJupiter
- 14:23 NowMars
- 15:13 NowSun
- 16:03 NowVenus
- 16:53 NowMercury
- 18:03 NowMoon
- 19:13 NowSaturn
- 20:23 NowJupiter
- 21:33 NowMars
- 22:43 NowSun
- 23:53 NowVenus
- Next day
- 01:03 NowMercury
- 02:13 NowMoon
- 03:23 NowSaturn
- 04:33 NowJupiter
- 05:43 NowMars
- 06:52 NowSaturn
- 07:52 NowJupiter
- 08:52 NowMars
- 09:52 NowSun
- 10:52 NowVenus
- 11:52 NowMercury
- 12:52 NowMoon
- 13:52 NowSaturn
- 14:52 NowJupiter
- 15:52 NowMars
- 16:52 NowSun
- 17:52 NowVenus
- 18:52 NowMercury
- 19:52 NowMoon
- 20:52 NowSaturn
- 21:52 NowJupiter
- 22:52 NowMars
- 23:52 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:52 NowVenus
- 01:52 NowMercury
- 02:52 NowMoon
- 03:52 NowSaturn
- 04:52 NowJupiter
- 05:52 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:00 – 06:42 Libra
- 06:42 – 09:06 Scorpio
- 09:06 – 11:07 Sagittarius
- 11:07 – 12:42 Capricorn
- 12:42 – 13:59 Aquarius
- 13:59 – 15:14 Pisces
- 15:14 – 16:40 Aries
- 16:40 – 18:31 Taurus
- 18:31 – 20:48 Gemini
- 20:48 – 23:16 Cancer
- 23:16 – 01:43 next day Leo
- 01:43 – 04:10 next day Virgo
- 04:10 – 06:38 next day Libra
- 06:38 – 06:53 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method