San Jose panchang, 2 November 2028
Sunrise 07:35 PDT Sunset 18:06 PDT Moonrise 18:07 PDT Kartika month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:35 PDT to 18:06 PDT- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 07:35 PDT – 08:54 PDT
- Gulika Kalam 10:13 PDT – 11:31 PDT
- Durmuhurta 11:05 PDT – 11:47 PDT
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:29 PDT – 13:11 PDT
- Rahu Kalam 14:09 PDT – 15:28 PDT
- Durmuhurta 15:18 PDT – 16:00 PDT
- 14:58 PDT Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
18:06 PDT to 07:36 PDT next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 18:06 PDT – 20:48 PDT
- Brahma Muhurta 05:48 PDT – 06:42 PDT Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:33 PDT Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 03:34 PDT next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 03:34 PDT next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 03:47 PDT next day Yoga becomes Variyan
- 04:58 PDT next day Moon enters Taurus
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 03:34 PDT next day
- Nakshatra Bharani until 22:33 PDT · lord Venus
- Yoga Vyatipata until 03:47 PDT next day
- Karana Balava until 14:58 PDT, then Kaulava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Libra
- 14:58 PDT Karana becomes Kaulava
- 22:33 PDT Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 03:34 PDT next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 03:34 PDT next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 03:47 PDT next day Yoga becomes Variyan
- 04:58 PDT next day Moon enters Taurus
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:53 PDT – 03:47 PDT next day
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:35 PDT – 08:54 PDT
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:13 PDT – 11:31 PDT
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:05 PDT – 11:47 PDT
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:09 PDT – 15:28 PDT
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:18 PDT – 16:00 PDT
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:47 PDT – 06:41 PDT
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:29 PDT – 13:11 PDT
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:06 PDT – 20:48 PDT
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 07:35 PDT – 08:54 PDT | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 08:54 PDT – 10:13 PDT | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:13 PDT – 11:31 PDT | Bad |
| Char | 11:31 PDT – 12:50 PDT | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:50 PDT – 14:09 PDT | Good |
| Amrit | 14:09 PDT – 15:28 PDT | Good |
| Kaal | 15:28 PDT – 16:47 PDT | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:47 PDT – 18:06 PDT | Good |
| Amrit | 18:06 PDT – 19:47 PDT | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:47 PDT – 21:29 PDT | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:29 PDT – 23:10 PDT | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:10 PDT – 00:51 PDT next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:51 PDT – 02:32 PDT next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:32 PDT – 04:13 PDT next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:13 PDT – 05:55 PDT next day | Good |
| Amrit | 05:55 PDT – 07:36 PDT next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:35 PDT NowJupiter
- 08:27 PDT NowMars
- 09:20 PDT NowSun
- 10:13 PDT NowVenus
- 11:05 PDT NowMercury
- 11:58 PDT NowMoon
- 12:50 PDT NowSaturn
- 13:43 PDT NowJupiter
- 14:36 PDT NowMars
- 15:28 PDT NowSun
- 16:21 PDT NowVenus
- 17:14 PDT NowMercury
- 18:06 PDT NowMoon
- 19:14 PDT NowSaturn
- 20:21 PDT NowJupiter
- 21:29 PDT NowMars
- 22:36 PDT NowSun
- 23:43 PDT NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:51 PDT NowMercury
- 01:58 PDT NowMoon
- 03:06 PDT NowSaturn
- 04:13 PDT NowJupiter
- 05:21 PDT NowMars
- 06:28 PDT NowSun
- 07:35 PDT NowJupiter
- 08:35 PDT NowMars
- 09:35 PDT NowSun
- 10:35 PDT NowVenus
- 11:35 PDT NowMercury
- 12:35 PDT NowMoon
- 13:35 PDT NowSaturn
- 14:35 PDT NowJupiter
- 15:35 PDT NowMars
- 16:35 PDT NowSun
- 17:35 PDT NowVenus
- 18:35 PDT NowMercury
- 19:35 PDT NowMoon
- 20:35 PDT NowSaturn
- 21:35 PDT NowJupiter
- 22:35 PDT NowMars
- 23:35 PDT NowSun
- Next day
- 00:35 PDT NowVenus
- 01:35 PDT NowMercury
- 02:35 PDT NowMoon
- 03:35 PDT NowSaturn
- 04:35 PDT NowJupiter
- 05:35 PDT NowMars
- 06:35 PDT NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:47 PDT – 06:17 PDT Virgo
- 06:17 PDT – 08:45 PDT Libra
- 08:45 PDT – 11:09 PDT Scorpio
- 11:09 PDT – 13:10 PDT Sagittarius
- 13:10 PDT – 14:45 PDT Capricorn
- 14:45 PDT – 16:02 PDT Aquarius
- 16:02 PDT – 17:17 PDT Pisces
- 17:17 PDT – 18:43 PDT Aries
- 18:43 PDT – 20:34 PDT Taurus
- 20:34 PDT – 22:51 PDT Gemini
- 22:51 PDT – 01:19 PDT next day Cancer
- 01:19 PDT – 03:46 PDT next day Leo
- 03:46 PDT – 06:13 PDT next day Virgo
- 06:13 PDT – 07:36 PDT next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · each time with its zone, as the clocks change within this day · Method