San Jose panchang, 1 November 2028
Sunrise 07:34 Sunset 18:07 Moonrise 17:32 Kartika month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:34 to 18:07- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:53 – 10:12
- Gulika Kalam 11:31 – 12:50
- Durmuhurta 12:29 – 13:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:29 – 13:12 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:50 – 14:10
- 13:30 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:07 to 07:35 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:07 – 20:49
- Brahma Muhurta 05:47 – 06:41 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:39 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 02:17 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 02:17 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 03:53 next day Yoga becomes Vyatipata
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 02:17 next day
- Nakshatra Ashwini until 20:39 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Siddhi until 03:53 next day
- Karana Vishti until 13:30, then Bava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Libra
- 13:30 Karana becomes Bava
- 20:39 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 02:17 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 02:17 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 03:53 next day Yoga becomes Vyatipata
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:53 – 10:12
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:31 – 12:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:29 – 13:12
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:50 – 14:10
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:53 – 03:47 next day
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 07:34 – 20:39
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 20:39 – 07:35 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:46 – 06:40
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:29 – 13:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:07 – 20:49
Choghadiya
| Labh | 07:34 – 08:53 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:53 – 10:12 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:12 – 11:31 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:31 – 12:50 | Good |
| Rog | 12:50 – 14:10 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:10 – 15:29 | Bad |
| Char | 15:29 – 16:48 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:48 – 18:07 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:07 – 19:48 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:48 – 21:29 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:29 – 23:10 | Good |
| Char | 23:10 – 00:51 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:51 – 02:32 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:32 – 04:13 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:13 – 05:54 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:54 – 07:35 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:34 NowMercury
- 08:26 NowMoon
- 09:19 NowSaturn
- 10:12 NowJupiter
- 11:05 NowMars
- 11:58 NowSun
- 12:50 NowVenus
- 13:43 NowMercury
- 14:36 NowMoon
- 15:29 NowSaturn
- 16:22 NowJupiter
- 17:14 NowMars
- 18:07 NowSun
- 19:14 NowVenus
- 20:22 NowMercury
- 21:29 NowMoon
- 22:36 NowSaturn
- 23:44 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:51 NowMars
- 01:58 NowSun
- 03:06 NowVenus
- 04:13 NowMercury
- 05:20 NowMoon
- 06:27 NowSaturn
- 07:34 NowMercury
- 08:34 NowMoon
- 09:34 NowSaturn
- 10:34 NowJupiter
- 11:34 NowMars
- 12:34 NowSun
- 13:34 NowVenus
- 14:34 NowMercury
- 15:34 NowMoon
- 16:34 NowSaturn
- 17:34 NowJupiter
- 18:34 NowMars
- 19:34 NowSun
- 20:34 NowVenus
- 21:34 NowMercury
- 22:34 NowMoon
- 23:34 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:34 NowJupiter
- 01:34 NowMars
- 02:34 NowSun
- 03:34 NowVenus
- 04:34 NowMercury
- 05:34 NowMoon
- 06:34 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:46 – 06:21 Virgo
- 06:21 – 08:49 Libra
- 08:49 – 11:13 Scorpio
- 11:13 – 13:14 Sagittarius
- 13:14 – 14:49 Capricorn
- 14:49 – 16:06 Aquarius
- 16:06 – 17:21 Pisces
- 17:21 – 18:47 Aries
- 18:47 – 20:38 Taurus
- 20:38 – 22:55 Gemini
- 22:55 – 01:23 next day Cancer
- 01:23 – 03:50 next day Leo
- 03:50 – 06:17 next day Virgo
- 06:17 – 07:35 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method