San Jose panchang, 31 October 2028
Sunrise 07:33 Sunset 18:08 Moonrise 17:02 Kartika month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:33 to 18:08- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:40 – 10:22
- Yamaganda 10:12 – 11:31
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:29 – 13:12
- Gulika Kalam 12:50 – 14:10
- Rahu Kalam 15:29 – 16:49
- 11:41 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
18:08 to 07:34 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:08 – 20:49
- Brahma Muhurta 05:46 – 06:40 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:24 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 18:24 Moon enters Aries
- 00:38 next day Tithi becomes Purnima
- 00:38 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 03:44 next day Yoga becomes Siddhi
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 00:38 next day
- Nakshatra Revati until 18:24 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Vajra until 03:44 next day
- Karana Gara until 11:41, then Vanija
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Libra
- 11:41 Karana becomes Vanija
- 18:24 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 18:24 Moon enters Aries
- 00:38 next day Tithi becomes Purnima
- 00:38 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 03:44 next day Yoga becomes Siddhi
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:40 – 10:22
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:12 – 11:31
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:50 – 14:10
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:29 – 16:49
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:46 – 06:39
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:29 – 13:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:08 – 20:49
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:33 – 18:24
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 18:24 – 07:34 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 18:24 – 07:34 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 07:33 – 08:52 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:52 – 10:12 | Bad |
| Char | 10:12 – 11:31 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:31 – 12:50 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:50 – 14:10 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:10 – 15:29 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:29 – 16:49 | Good |
| Rog | 16:49 – 18:08 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:08 – 19:49 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:49 – 21:30 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:30 – 23:10 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:10 – 00:51 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:51 – 02:32 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:32 – 04:12 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:12 – 05:53 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:53 – 07:34 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:33 NowMars
- 08:26 NowSun
- 09:19 NowVenus
- 10:12 NowMercury
- 11:05 NowMoon
- 11:57 NowSaturn
- 12:50 NowJupiter
- 13:43 NowMars
- 14:36 NowSun
- 15:29 NowVenus
- 16:22 NowMercury
- 17:15 NowMoon
- 18:08 NowSaturn
- 19:15 NowJupiter
- 20:22 NowMars
- 21:30 NowSun
- 22:37 NowVenus
- 23:44 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:51 NowMoon
- 01:58 NowSaturn
- 03:05 NowJupiter
- 04:12 NowMars
- 05:19 NowSun
- 06:27 NowVenus
- 07:33 NowMars
- 08:33 NowSun
- 09:33 NowVenus
- 10:33 NowMercury
- 11:33 NowMoon
- 12:33 NowSaturn
- 13:33 NowJupiter
- 14:33 NowMars
- 15:33 NowSun
- 16:33 NowVenus
- 17:33 NowMercury
- 18:33 NowMoon
- 19:33 NowSaturn
- 20:33 NowJupiter
- 21:33 NowMars
- 22:33 NowSun
- 23:33 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:33 NowMercury
- 01:33 NowMoon
- 02:33 NowSaturn
- 03:33 NowJupiter
- 04:33 NowMars
- 05:33 NowSun
- 06:33 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:46 – 06:25 Virgo
- 06:25 – 08:53 Libra
- 08:53 – 11:17 Scorpio
- 11:17 – 13:18 Sagittarius
- 13:18 – 14:52 Capricorn
- 14:52 – 16:10 Aquarius
- 16:10 – 17:25 Pisces
- 17:25 – 18:51 Aries
- 18:51 – 20:41 Taurus
- 20:41 – 22:58 Gemini
- 22:58 – 01:27 next day Cancer
- 01:27 – 03:54 next day Leo
- 03:54 – 06:21 next day Virgo
- 06:21 – 07:34 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method