San Jose panchang, 9 October 2028
Sunrise 07:11 Sunset 18:36 Moonrise 22:38 Ashwin month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:11 to 18:36- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:37 – 10:03
- Yamaganda 11:28 – 12:54
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:31 – 13:17
- Durmuhurta 13:17 – 14:02
- Gulika Kalam 14:19 – 15:45
- Durmuhurta 15:34 – 16:19
- 08:17 Moon enters Gemini
- 17:32 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 17:32 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
18:36 to 07:12 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 18:36 – 21:08
- Brahma Muhurta 05:31 – 06:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:40 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 21:04 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 05:30 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 17:32
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 20:40 · lord Mars
- Yoga Variyan until 21:04
- Karana Vanija until 17:32, then Vishti
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Virgo
- 08:17 Moon enters Gemini
- 17:32 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 17:32 Karana becomes Vishti
- 20:40 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 21:04 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 05:30 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:37 – 10:03
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:28 – 12:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:17 – 14:02
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:19 – 15:45
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:34 – 16:19
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 21:04 – 08:23 next day
- Visha yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.20–21, pp. 19–20 07:11 – 17:32
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:31 – 06:21
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:31 – 13:17
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:36 – 21:08
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 07:11 – 20:40
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:11 – 20:40
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 17:32 – 20:40
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 02:14 – 07:12 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 07:11 – 08:37 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:37 – 10:03 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:03 – 11:28 | Good |
| Rog | 11:28 – 12:54 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:54 – 14:19 | Bad |
| Char | 14:19 – 15:45 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:45 – 17:11 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:11 – 18:36 | Good |
| Char | 18:36 – 20:11 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 20:11 – 21:45 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:45 – 23:20 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:20 – 00:54 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:54 – 02:29 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:29 – 04:03 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:03 – 05:38 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:38 – 07:12 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:11 NowMoon
- 08:08 NowSaturn
- 09:06 NowJupiter
- 10:03 NowMars
- 11:00 NowSun
- 11:57 NowVenus
- 12:54 NowMercury
- 13:51 NowMoon
- 14:48 NowSaturn
- 15:45 NowJupiter
- 16:42 NowMars
- 17:39 NowSun
- 18:36 NowVenus
- 19:39 NowMercury
- 20:42 NowMoon
- 21:45 NowSaturn
- 22:48 NowJupiter
- 23:51 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:54 NowSun
- 01:57 NowVenus
- 03:00 NowMercury
- 04:03 NowMoon
- 05:06 NowSaturn
- 06:09 NowJupiter
- 07:11 NowMoon
- 08:11 NowSaturn
- 09:11 NowJupiter
- 10:11 NowMars
- 11:11 NowSun
- 12:11 NowVenus
- 13:11 NowMercury
- 14:11 NowMoon
- 15:11 NowSaturn
- 16:11 NowJupiter
- 17:11 NowMars
- 18:11 NowSun
- 19:11 NowVenus
- 20:11 NowMercury
- 21:11 NowMoon
- 22:11 NowSaturn
- 23:11 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:11 NowMars
- 01:11 NowSun
- 02:11 NowVenus
- 03:11 NowMercury
- 04:11 NowMoon
- 05:11 NowSaturn
- 06:11 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:31 – 07:51 Virgo
- 07:51 – 10:20 Libra
- 10:20 – 12:43 Scorpio
- 12:43 – 14:45 Sagittarius
- 14:45 – 16:19 Capricorn
- 16:19 – 17:36 Aquarius
- 17:36 – 18:51 Pisces
- 18:51 – 20:17 Aries
- 20:17 – 22:08 Taurus
- 22:08 – 00:25 next day Gemini
- 00:25 – 02:53 next day Cancer
- 02:53 – 05:21 next day Leo
- 05:21 – 07:12 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method