San Jose panchang, 10 October 2028
Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 18:35 Moonrise 23:41 Ashwin month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:12 to 18:35- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:29 – 10:14
- Yamaganda 10:03 – 11:28
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:31 – 13:16
- Gulika Kalam 12:54 – 14:19
- Rahu Kalam 15:44 – 17:10
- 17:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 17:18 Karana becomes Balava
Night
18:35 to 07:13 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:35 – 21:07
- Brahma Muhurta 05:32 – 06:23 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:42 Yoga becomes Shiva
- 20:59 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 04:56 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Saptami until 17:18
- Nakshatra Ardra until 20:59 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Parigha until 19:42
- Karana Bava until 17:18, then Balava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Virgo
- 17:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 17:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 19:42 Yoga becomes Shiva
- 20:59 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 04:56 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 21:04 – 08:23
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:29 – 10:14
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:03 – 11:28
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:54 – 14:19
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:44 – 17:10
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:31 – 06:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:31 – 13:16
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:35 – 21:07
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:12 – 20:59
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 17:18 – 07:13 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 07:12 – 08:38 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:38 – 10:03 | Bad |
| Char | 10:03 – 11:28 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:28 – 12:54 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:54 – 14:19 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:19 – 15:44 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:44 – 17:10 | Good |
| Rog | 17:10 – 18:35 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:35 – 20:10 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 20:10 – 21:44 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:44 – 23:19 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:19 – 00:54 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:54 – 02:29 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:29 – 04:04 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:04 – 05:38 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:38 – 07:13 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:12 NowMars
- 08:09 NowSun
- 09:06 NowVenus
- 10:03 NowMercury
- 11:00 NowMoon
- 11:57 NowSaturn
- 12:54 NowJupiter
- 13:50 NowMars
- 14:47 NowSun
- 15:44 NowVenus
- 16:41 NowMercury
- 17:38 NowMoon
- 18:35 NowSaturn
- 19:38 NowJupiter
- 20:41 NowMars
- 21:44 NowSun
- 22:48 NowVenus
- 23:51 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:54 NowMoon
- 01:57 NowSaturn
- 03:00 NowJupiter
- 04:04 NowMars
- 05:07 NowSun
- 06:10 NowVenus
- 07:12 NowMars
- 08:12 NowSun
- 09:12 NowVenus
- 10:12 NowMercury
- 11:12 NowMoon
- 12:12 NowSaturn
- 13:12 NowJupiter
- 14:12 NowMars
- 15:12 NowSun
- 16:12 NowVenus
- 17:12 NowMercury
- 18:12 NowMoon
- 19:12 NowSaturn
- 20:12 NowJupiter
- 21:12 NowMars
- 22:12 NowSun
- 23:12 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMercury
- 01:12 NowMoon
- 02:12 NowSaturn
- 03:12 NowJupiter
- 04:12 NowMars
- 05:12 NowSun
- 06:12 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:31 – 07:47 Virgo
- 07:47 – 10:16 Libra
- 10:16 – 12:39 Scorpio
- 12:39 – 14:41 Sagittarius
- 14:41 – 16:15 Capricorn
- 16:15 – 17:32 Aquarius
- 17:32 – 18:47 Pisces
- 18:47 – 20:13 Aries
- 20:13 – 22:04 Taurus
- 22:04 – 00:21 next day Gemini
- 00:21 – 02:49 next day Cancer
- 02:49 – 05:17 next day Leo
- 05:17 – 07:13 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method