San Jose panchang, 1 October 2028
Sunrise 07:04 Sunset 18:48 Moonrise 17:43 Ashwin month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:04 to 18:48- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:33 – 13:20
- Yamaganda 12:56 – 14:24
- Gulika Kalam 15:52 – 17:20
- Durmuhurta 17:14 – 18:01
- Rahu Kalam 17:20 – 18:48
- 17:50 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
18:48 to 07:05 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:48 – 21:15
- Brahma Muhurta 05:27 – 06:16 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:57 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 23:42 Moon enters Pisces
- 06:26 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 07:04 next day Tithi becomes Purnima
- 07:04 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 07:04 next day
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 06:26 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Ganda until 19:57
- Karana Gara until 17:50, then Vanija
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Virgo
- 17:50 Karana becomes Vanija
- 19:57 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 23:42 Moon enters Pisces
- 06:26 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 07:04 next day Tithi becomes Purnima
- 07:04 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:56 – 14:24
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:52 – 17:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 17:14 – 18:01
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 17:20 – 18:48
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 07:04 – 20:15 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:26 – 06:15
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:33 – 13:20
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:48 – 21:15
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:04 – 06:26 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:26 – 07:05 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:04 – 08:32 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:32 – 10:00 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:00 – 11:28 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:28 – 12:56 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:56 – 14:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:24 – 15:52 | Good |
| Rog | 15:52 – 17:20 | Bad |
| Udveg | 17:20 – 18:48 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:48 – 20:20 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 20:20 – 21:52 | Good |
| Char | 21:52 – 23:24 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:24 – 00:57 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:57 – 02:29 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:29 – 04:01 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:01 – 05:33 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:33 – 07:05 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:04 NowSun
- 08:03 NowVenus
- 09:02 NowMercury
- 10:00 NowMoon
- 10:59 NowSaturn
- 11:58 NowJupiter
- 12:56 NowMars
- 13:55 NowSun
- 14:53 NowVenus
- 15:52 NowMercury
- 16:51 NowMoon
- 17:49 NowSaturn
- 18:48 NowJupiter
- 19:50 NowMars
- 20:51 NowSun
- 21:52 NowVenus
- 22:54 NowMercury
- 23:55 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:57 NowSaturn
- 01:58 NowJupiter
- 02:59 NowMars
- 04:01 NowSun
- 05:02 NowVenus
- 06:04 NowMercury
- 07:04 NowSun
- 08:04 NowVenus
- 09:04 NowMercury
- 10:04 NowMoon
- 11:04 NowSaturn
- 12:04 NowJupiter
- 13:04 NowMars
- 14:04 NowSun
- 15:04 NowVenus
- 16:04 NowMercury
- 17:04 NowMoon
- 18:04 NowSaturn
- 19:04 NowJupiter
- 20:04 NowMars
- 21:04 NowSun
- 22:04 NowVenus
- 23:04 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:04 NowMoon
- 01:04 NowSaturn
- 02:04 NowJupiter
- 03:04 NowMars
- 04:04 NowSun
- 05:04 NowVenus
- 06:04 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:26 – 05:56 Leo
- 05:56 – 08:22 Virgo
- 08:22 – 10:51 Libra
- 10:51 – 13:15 Scorpio
- 13:15 – 15:16 Sagittarius
- 15:16 – 16:50 Capricorn
- 16:50 – 18:08 Aquarius
- 18:08 – 19:23 Pisces
- 19:23 – 20:49 Aries
- 20:49 – 22:39 Taurus
- 22:39 – 00:56 next day Gemini
- 00:56 – 03:25 next day Cancer
- 03:25 – 05:52 next day Leo
- 05:52 – 07:05 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method