San Jose panchang, 30 September 2028
Sunrise 07:03 Sunset 18:50 Moonrise 17:19 Ashwin month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:03 to 18:50- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:03 – 08:32
- Durmuhurta 07:03 – 07:50
- Durmuhurta 07:50 – 08:38
- Rahu Kalam 10:00 – 11:28
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:33 – 13:20
- Yamaganda 14:25 – 15:53
- 15:19 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
18:50 to 07:04 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:50 – 21:17
- Brahma Muhurta 05:26 – 06:15 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:01 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 03:27 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 04:35 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 04:35 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 04:35 next day
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 03:27 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shula until 19:01
- Karana Kaulava until 15:19, then Taitila
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Virgo
- 15:19 Karana becomes Taitila
- 19:01 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 03:27 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 04:35 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 04:35 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:03 – 08:32
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:03 – 07:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:50 – 08:38
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:00 – 11:28
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:25 – 15:53
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 19:01 – 21:25
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 22:51 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 21:44 – 23:59
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:26 – 06:15
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:33 – 13:20
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:50 – 21:17
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 03:27 – 07:04 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 04:35 – 07:04 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:03 – 08:32 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:32 – 10:00 | Good |
| Rog | 10:00 – 11:28 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:28 – 12:57 | Bad |
| Char | 12:57 – 14:25 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:25 – 15:53 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:53 – 17:21 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:21 – 18:50 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:50 – 20:21 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:21 – 21:53 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:53 – 23:25 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:25 – 00:57 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:57 – 02:29 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:29 – 04:01 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:01 – 05:32 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:32 – 07:04 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:03 NowSaturn
- 08:02 NowJupiter
- 09:01 NowMars
- 10:00 NowSun
- 10:59 NowVenus
- 11:58 NowMercury
- 12:57 NowMoon
- 13:55 NowSaturn
- 14:54 NowJupiter
- 15:53 NowMars
- 16:52 NowSun
- 17:51 NowVenus
- 18:50 NowMercury
- 19:51 NowMoon
- 20:52 NowSaturn
- 21:53 NowJupiter
- 22:54 NowMars
- 23:56 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:57 NowVenus
- 01:58 NowMercury
- 02:59 NowMoon
- 04:01 NowSaturn
- 05:02 NowJupiter
- 06:03 NowMars
- 07:03 NowSaturn
- 08:03 NowJupiter
- 09:03 NowMars
- 10:03 NowSun
- 11:03 NowVenus
- 12:03 NowMercury
- 13:03 NowMoon
- 14:03 NowSaturn
- 15:03 NowJupiter
- 16:03 NowMars
- 17:03 NowSun
- 18:03 NowVenus
- 19:03 NowMercury
- 20:03 NowMoon
- 21:03 NowSaturn
- 22:03 NowJupiter
- 23:03 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:03 NowSun
- 01:03 NowVenus
- 02:03 NowMercury
- 03:03 NowMoon
- 04:03 NowSaturn
- 05:03 NowJupiter
- 06:03 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:26 – 06:00 Leo
- 06:00 – 08:26 Virgo
- 08:26 – 10:55 Libra
- 10:55 – 13:18 Scorpio
- 13:18 – 15:20 Sagittarius
- 15:20 – 16:54 Capricorn
- 16:54 – 18:12 Aquarius
- 18:12 – 19:26 Pisces
- 19:26 – 20:53 Aries
- 20:53 – 22:43 Taurus
- 22:43 – 01:00 next day Gemini
- 01:00 – 03:29 next day Cancer
- 03:29 – 05:56 next day Leo
- 05:56 – 07:04 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method