San Jose panchang, 2 October 2028
Sunrise 07:05 Sunset 18:47 Moonrise 18:07 Ashwin month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:05 to 18:47- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:33 – 10:01
- Yamaganda 11:28 – 12:56
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:32 – 13:19
- Durmuhurta 13:19 – 14:06
- Gulika Kalam 14:24 – 15:51
- Durmuhurta 15:40 – 16:26
Night
18:47 to 07:06 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 18:47 – 21:14
- Brahma Muhurta 05:27 – 06:17 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:15 Karana becomes Bava
- 20:49 Yoga becomes Dhruva
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 09:25 next day
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 09:18 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Vriddhi until 20:49
- Karana Vishti until 20:15, then Bava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Virgo
- 20:15 Karana becomes Bava
- 20:49 Yoga becomes Dhruva
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 07:04 – 20:15
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:33 – 10:01
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:28 – 12:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:19 – 14:06
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:24 – 15:51
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:40 – 16:26
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:27 – 06:16
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:32 – 13:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:47 – 21:14
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 07:05 – 08:33 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:33 – 10:01 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:01 – 11:28 | Good |
| Rog | 11:28 – 12:56 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:56 – 14:24 | Bad |
| Char | 14:24 – 15:51 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:51 – 17:19 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:19 – 18:47 | Good |
| Char | 18:47 – 20:19 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 20:19 – 21:51 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:51 – 23:24 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:24 – 00:56 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:56 – 02:29 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:29 – 04:01 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:01 – 05:34 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:34 – 07:06 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:05 NowMoon
- 08:04 NowSaturn
- 09:02 NowJupiter
- 10:01 NowMars
- 10:59 NowSun
- 11:57 NowVenus
- 12:56 NowMercury
- 13:54 NowMoon
- 14:53 NowSaturn
- 15:51 NowJupiter
- 16:50 NowMars
- 17:48 NowSun
- 18:47 NowVenus
- 19:48 NowMercury
- 20:50 NowMoon
- 21:51 NowSaturn
- 22:53 NowJupiter
- 23:55 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:56 NowSun
- 01:58 NowVenus
- 03:00 NowMercury
- 04:01 NowMoon
- 05:03 NowSaturn
- 06:04 NowJupiter
- 07:05 NowMoon
- 08:05 NowSaturn
- 09:05 NowJupiter
- 10:05 NowMars
- 11:05 NowSun
- 12:05 NowVenus
- 13:05 NowMercury
- 14:05 NowMoon
- 15:05 NowSaturn
- 16:05 NowJupiter
- 17:05 NowMars
- 18:05 NowSun
- 19:05 NowVenus
- 20:05 NowMercury
- 21:05 NowMoon
- 22:05 NowSaturn
- 23:05 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:05 NowMars
- 01:05 NowSun
- 02:05 NowVenus
- 03:05 NowMercury
- 04:05 NowMoon
- 05:05 NowSaturn
- 06:05 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:27 – 05:52 Leo
- 05:52 – 08:19 Virgo
- 08:19 – 10:47 Libra
- 10:47 – 13:11 Scorpio
- 13:11 – 15:12 Sagittarius
- 15:12 – 16:46 Capricorn
- 16:46 – 18:04 Aquarius
- 18:04 – 19:19 Pisces
- 19:19 – 20:45 Aries
- 20:45 – 22:35 Taurus
- 22:35 – 00:52 next day Gemini
- 00:52 – 03:21 next day Cancer
- 03:21 – 05:48 next day Leo
- 05:48 – 07:06 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method