San Jose panchang, 12 September 2028
Sunrise 06:48 Sunset 19:17 Bhadrapada month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:48 to 19:17- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:18 – 10:08
- Yamaganda 09:56 – 11:29
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:38 – 13:28
- Gulika Kalam 13:03 – 14:36
- Rahu Kalam 16:10 – 17:44
- 14:06 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 14:38 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 17:23 Karana becomes Gara
Night
19:17 to 06:49 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 19:17 – 21:36
- Brahma Muhurta 05:17 – 06:03 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 04:55 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 04:55 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 04:55 next day
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 14:06 · lord Mars
- Yoga Siddhi until 14:38
- Karana Taitila until 17:23, then Gara
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Leo
- 14:06 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 14:38 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 17:23 Karana becomes Gara
- 04:55 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 04:55 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:18 – 10:08
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:56 – 11:29
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:03 – 14:36
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 14:38 – 12:44 next day
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:10 – 17:44
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:16 – 06:02
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:38 – 13:28
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:17 – 21:36
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:48 – 08:22 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:22 – 09:56 | Bad |
| Char | 09:56 – 11:29 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:29 – 13:03 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:03 – 14:36 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:36 – 16:10 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:10 – 17:44 | Good |
| Rog | 17:44 – 19:17 | Bad |
| Kaal | 19:17 – 20:44 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 20:44 – 22:10 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:10 – 23:37 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:37 – 01:03 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:03 – 02:30 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:30 – 03:56 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:56 – 05:23 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:23 – 06:49 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:48 NowMars
- 07:51 NowSun
- 08:53 NowVenus
- 09:56 NowMercury
- 10:58 NowMoon
- 12:00 NowSaturn
- 13:03 NowJupiter
- 14:05 NowMars
- 15:08 NowSun
- 16:10 NowVenus
- 17:12 NowMercury
- 18:15 NowMoon
- 19:17 NowSaturn
- 20:15 NowJupiter
- 21:12 NowMars
- 22:10 NowSun
- 23:08 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:05 NowMercury
- 01:03 NowMoon
- 02:01 NowSaturn
- 02:58 NowJupiter
- 03:56 NowMars
- 04:54 NowSun
- 05:51 NowVenus
- 06:48 NowMars
- 07:48 NowSun
- 08:48 NowVenus
- 09:48 NowMercury
- 10:48 NowMoon
- 11:48 NowSaturn
- 12:48 NowJupiter
- 13:48 NowMars
- 14:48 NowSun
- 15:48 NowVenus
- 16:48 NowMercury
- 17:48 NowMoon
- 18:48 NowSaturn
- 19:48 NowJupiter
- 20:48 NowMars
- 21:48 NowSun
- 22:48 NowVenus
- 23:48 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:48 NowMoon
- 01:48 NowSaturn
- 02:48 NowJupiter
- 03:48 NowMars
- 04:48 NowSun
- 05:48 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:16 – 07:11 Leo
- 07:11 – 09:37 Virgo
- 09:37 – 12:06 Libra
- 12:06 – 14:29 Scorpio
- 14:29 – 16:31 Sagittarius
- 16:31 – 18:05 Capricorn
- 18:05 – 19:23 Aquarius
- 19:23 – 20:37 Pisces
- 20:37 – 22:03 Aries
- 22:03 – 23:54 Taurus
- 23:54 – 02:11 next day Gemini
- 02:11 – 04:39 next day Cancer
- 04:39 – 06:49 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method