San Jose panchang, 11 September 2028
Sunrise 06:48 Sunset 19:19 Moonrise 23:45 Bhadrapada month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:48 to 19:19- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:21 – 09:55
- Yamaganda 11:29 – 13:03
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:38 – 13:28
- Durmuhurta 13:28 – 14:18
- Gulika Kalam 14:37 – 16:11
- Durmuhurta 15:58 – 16:48
- 13:41 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 15:56 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 17:45 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
19:19 to 06:48 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 19:19 – 21:37
- Brahma Muhurta 05:16 – 06:02 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:59 next day Moon enters Gemini
- 05:40 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 05:40 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ashtami until 05:40 next day
- Nakshatra Rohini until 13:41 · lord Moon
- Yoga Vajra until 15:56
- Karana Balava until 17:45, then Kaulava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Leo
- 13:41 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 15:56 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 17:45 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 01:59 next day Moon enters Gemini
- 05:40 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 05:40 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:21 – 09:55
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:29 – 13:03
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:28 – 14:18
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:37 – 16:11
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:58 – 16:48
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:16 – 06:02
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:38 – 13:28
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:19 – 21:37
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:48 – 13:41
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 13:41 – 06:48 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 13:41 – 06:48 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:48 – 08:21 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:21 – 09:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:55 – 11:29 | Good |
| Rog | 11:29 – 13:03 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:03 – 14:37 | Bad |
| Char | 14:37 – 16:11 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:11 – 17:45 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:45 – 19:19 | Good |
| Char | 19:19 – 20:45 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 20:45 – 22:11 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:11 – 23:37 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:37 – 01:04 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:04 – 02:30 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:30 – 03:56 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:56 – 05:22 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:22 – 06:48 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:48 NowMoon
- 07:50 NowSaturn
- 08:53 NowJupiter
- 09:55 NowMars
- 10:58 NowSun
- 12:00 NowVenus
- 13:03 NowMercury
- 14:06 NowMoon
- 15:08 NowSaturn
- 16:11 NowJupiter
- 17:13 NowMars
- 18:16 NowSun
- 19:19 NowVenus
- 20:16 NowMercury
- 21:14 NowMoon
- 22:11 NowSaturn
- 23:09 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:06 NowMars
- 01:04 NowSun
- 02:01 NowVenus
- 02:58 NowMercury
- 03:56 NowMoon
- 04:53 NowSaturn
- 05:51 NowJupiter
- 06:48 NowMoon
- 07:48 NowSaturn
- 08:48 NowJupiter
- 09:48 NowMars
- 10:48 NowSun
- 11:48 NowVenus
- 12:48 NowMercury
- 13:48 NowMoon
- 14:48 NowSaturn
- 15:48 NowJupiter
- 16:48 NowMars
- 17:48 NowSun
- 18:48 NowVenus
- 19:48 NowMercury
- 20:48 NowMoon
- 21:48 NowSaturn
- 22:48 NowJupiter
- 23:48 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:48 NowSun
- 01:48 NowVenus
- 02:48 NowMercury
- 03:48 NowMoon
- 04:48 NowSaturn
- 05:48 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:16 – 07:15 Leo
- 07:15 – 09:41 Virgo
- 09:41 – 12:10 Libra
- 12:10 – 14:33 Scorpio
- 14:33 – 16:35 Sagittarius
- 16:35 – 18:09 Capricorn
- 18:09 – 19:26 Aquarius
- 19:26 – 20:41 Pisces
- 20:41 – 22:07 Aries
- 22:07 – 23:58 Taurus
- 23:58 – 02:15 next day Gemini
- 02:15 – 04:43 next day Cancer
- 04:43 – 06:48 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method