San Jose panchang, 13 September 2028
Sunrise 06:49 Sunset 19:16 Moonrise 00:47 Bhadrapada month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:49 to 19:16- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:22 – 09:56
- Gulika Kalam 11:29 – 13:02
- Durmuhurta 12:38 – 13:27
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:38 – 13:27 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 13:02 – 14:36
- 12:44 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 13:48 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 16:16 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
19:16 to 06:50 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 19:16 – 21:34
- Brahma Muhurta 05:17 – 06:04 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:25 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 03:25 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 03:25 next day
- Nakshatra Ardra until 13:48 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Vyatipata until 12:44
- Karana Vanija until 16:16, then Vishti
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Leo
- 12:44 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 13:48 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 16:16 Karana becomes Vishti
- 03:25 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 03:25 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 14:38 – 12:44
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:22 – 09:56
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:29 – 13:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:38 – 13:27
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:02 – 14:36
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:17 – 06:03
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:38 – 13:27
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:16 – 21:34
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:49 – 08:22 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:22 – 09:56 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:56 – 11:29 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:29 – 13:02 | Good |
| Rog | 13:02 – 14:36 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:36 – 16:09 | Bad |
| Char | 16:09 – 17:42 | Neutral |
| Labh | 17:42 – 19:16 | Good |
| Udveg | 19:16 – 20:42 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 20:42 – 22:09 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:09 – 23:36 | Good |
| Char | 23:36 – 01:03 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:03 – 02:30 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:30 – 03:56 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:56 – 05:23 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:23 – 06:50 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:49 NowMercury
- 07:51 NowMoon
- 08:54 NowSaturn
- 09:56 NowJupiter
- 10:58 NowMars
- 12:00 NowSun
- 13:02 NowVenus
- 14:05 NowMercury
- 15:07 NowMoon
- 16:09 NowSaturn
- 17:11 NowJupiter
- 18:13 NowMars
- 19:16 NowSun
- 20:13 NowVenus
- 21:11 NowMercury
- 22:09 NowMoon
- 23:07 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:05 NowJupiter
- 01:03 NowMars
- 02:01 NowSun
- 02:59 NowVenus
- 03:56 NowMercury
- 04:54 NowMoon
- 05:52 NowSaturn
- 06:49 NowMercury
- 07:49 NowMoon
- 08:49 NowSaturn
- 09:49 NowJupiter
- 10:49 NowMars
- 11:49 NowSun
- 12:49 NowVenus
- 13:49 NowMercury
- 14:49 NowMoon
- 15:49 NowSaturn
- 16:49 NowJupiter
- 17:49 NowMars
- 18:49 NowSun
- 19:49 NowVenus
- 20:49 NowMercury
- 21:49 NowMoon
- 22:49 NowSaturn
- 23:49 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:49 NowMars
- 01:49 NowSun
- 02:49 NowVenus
- 03:49 NowMercury
- 04:49 NowMoon
- 05:49 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:17 – 07:07 Leo
- 07:07 – 09:33 Virgo
- 09:33 – 12:02 Libra
- 12:02 – 14:25 Scorpio
- 14:25 – 16:27 Sagittarius
- 16:27 – 18:01 Capricorn
- 18:01 – 19:19 Aquarius
- 19:19 – 20:33 Pisces
- 20:33 – 22:00 Aries
- 22:00 – 23:50 Taurus
- 23:50 – 02:07 next day Gemini
- 02:07 – 04:35 next day Cancer
- 04:35 – 06:50 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method