San Jose panchang, 9 September 2028
Sunrise 06:46 Sunset 19:22 Moonrise 22:06 Bhadrapada month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:46 to 19:22- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:46 – 08:20
- Durmuhurta 06:46 – 07:36
- Durmuhurta 07:36 – 08:27
- Rahu Kalam 09:55 – 11:29
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:39 – 13:29
- Yamaganda 14:38 – 16:13
- 10:51 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 16:25 Karana becomes Vanija
- 16:54 Yoga becomes Harshana
- 17:20 Moon enters Taurus
Night
19:22 to 06:47 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 19:22 – 21:39
- Brahma Muhurta 05:15 – 06:01 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 04:59 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 04:59 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 04:59 next day
- Nakshatra Bharani until 10:51 · lord Venus
- Yoga Vyaghata until 16:54
- Karana Gara until 16:25, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Leo
- 10:51 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 16:25 Karana becomes Vanija
- 16:54 Yoga becomes Harshana
- 17:20 Moon enters Taurus
- 04:59 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 04:59 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:46 – 08:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:46 – 07:36
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:36 – 08:27
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:55 – 11:29
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:38 – 16:13
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:15 – 06:00
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:39 – 13:29
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:22 – 21:39
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 10:51 – 06:47 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:46 – 08:20 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:20 – 09:55 | Good |
| Rog | 09:55 – 11:29 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:29 – 13:04 | Bad |
| Char | 13:04 – 14:38 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:38 – 16:13 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:13 – 17:47 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:47 – 19:22 | Bad |
| Labh | 19:22 – 20:47 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:47 – 22:13 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:13 – 23:39 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:39 – 01:04 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:04 – 02:30 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:30 – 03:55 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:55 – 05:21 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:21 – 06:47 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:46 NowSaturn
- 07:49 NowJupiter
- 08:52 NowMars
- 09:55 NowSun
- 10:58 NowVenus
- 12:01 NowMercury
- 13:04 NowMoon
- 14:07 NowSaturn
- 15:10 NowJupiter
- 16:13 NowMars
- 17:16 NowSun
- 18:19 NowVenus
- 19:22 NowMercury
- 20:19 NowMoon
- 21:16 NowSaturn
- 22:13 NowJupiter
- 23:10 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:07 NowSun
- 01:04 NowVenus
- 02:01 NowMercury
- 02:58 NowMoon
- 03:55 NowSaturn
- 04:53 NowJupiter
- 05:50 NowMars
- 06:46 NowSaturn
- 07:46 NowJupiter
- 08:46 NowMars
- 09:46 NowSun
- 10:46 NowVenus
- 11:46 NowMercury
- 12:46 NowMoon
- 13:46 NowSaturn
- 14:46 NowJupiter
- 15:46 NowMars
- 16:46 NowSun
- 17:46 NowVenus
- 18:46 NowMercury
- 19:46 NowMoon
- 20:46 NowSaturn
- 21:46 NowJupiter
- 22:46 NowMars
- 23:46 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:46 NowVenus
- 01:46 NowMercury
- 02:46 NowMoon
- 03:46 NowSaturn
- 04:46 NowJupiter
- 05:46 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:15 – 07:22 Leo
- 07:22 – 09:49 Virgo
- 09:49 – 12:18 Libra
- 12:18 – 14:41 Scorpio
- 14:41 – 16:43 Sagittarius
- 16:43 – 18:17 Capricorn
- 18:17 – 19:34 Aquarius
- 19:34 – 20:49 Pisces
- 20:49 – 22:15 Aries
- 22:15 – 00:06 next day Taurus
- 00:06 – 02:23 next day Gemini
- 02:23 – 04:51 next day Cancer
- 04:51 – 06:47 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method