San Jose panchang, 8 September 2028
Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 19:23 Moonrise 21:28 Bhadrapada month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:45 to 19:23- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:20 – 09:55
- Durmuhurta 09:17 – 10:07
- Rahu Kalam 11:29 – 13:04
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:39 – 13:29
- Durmuhurta 13:29 – 14:20
- Yamaganda 16:14 – 17:48
- 08:39 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 14:55 Karana becomes Taitila
- 16:44 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
Night
19:23 to 06:46 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 19:23 – 21:40
- Brahma Muhurta 05:15 – 06:00 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:43 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 03:43 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Panchami until 03:43 next day
- Nakshatra Ashwini until 08:39 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Dhruva until 16:44
- Karana Kaulava until 14:55, then Taitila
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Leo
- 08:39 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 14:55 Karana becomes Taitila
- 16:44 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 03:43 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 03:43 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:20 – 09:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:17 – 10:07
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:29 – 13:04
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:29 – 14:20
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:14 – 17:48
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:44 – 20:20
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:14 – 06:00
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:39 – 13:29
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:23 – 21:40
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:45 – 08:39
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 03:43 – 06:46 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:45 – 08:20 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:20 – 09:55 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:55 – 11:29 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:29 – 13:04 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:04 – 14:39 | Good |
| Rog | 14:39 – 16:14 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:14 – 17:48 | Bad |
| Char | 17:48 – 19:23 | Neutral |
| Rog | 19:23 – 20:49 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:49 – 22:14 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:14 – 23:39 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:39 – 01:05 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:05 – 02:30 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:30 – 03:55 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:55 – 05:21 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:21 – 06:46 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:45 NowVenus
- 07:48 NowMercury
- 08:51 NowMoon
- 09:55 NowSaturn
- 10:58 NowJupiter
- 12:01 NowMars
- 13:04 NowSun
- 14:07 NowVenus
- 15:11 NowMercury
- 16:14 NowMoon
- 17:17 NowSaturn
- 18:20 NowJupiter
- 19:23 NowMars
- 20:20 NowSun
- 21:17 NowVenus
- 22:14 NowMercury
- 23:11 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:08 NowSaturn
- 01:05 NowJupiter
- 02:01 NowMars
- 02:58 NowSun
- 03:55 NowVenus
- 04:52 NowMercury
- 05:49 NowMoon
- 06:45 NowVenus
- 07:45 NowMercury
- 08:45 NowMoon
- 09:45 NowSaturn
- 10:45 NowJupiter
- 11:45 NowMars
- 12:45 NowSun
- 13:45 NowVenus
- 14:45 NowMercury
- 15:45 NowMoon
- 16:45 NowSaturn
- 17:45 NowJupiter
- 18:45 NowMars
- 19:45 NowSun
- 20:45 NowVenus
- 21:45 NowMercury
- 22:45 NowMoon
- 23:45 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:45 NowJupiter
- 01:45 NowMars
- 02:45 NowSun
- 03:45 NowVenus
- 04:45 NowMercury
- 05:45 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:14 – 07:26 Leo
- 07:26 – 09:53 Virgo
- 09:53 – 12:21 Libra
- 12:21 – 14:45 Scorpio
- 14:45 – 16:47 Sagittarius
- 16:47 – 18:21 Capricorn
- 18:21 – 19:38 Aquarius
- 19:38 – 20:53 Pisces
- 20:53 – 22:19 Aries
- 22:19 – 00:10 next day Taurus
- 00:10 – 02:27 next day Gemini
- 02:27 – 04:55 next day Cancer
- 04:55 – 06:46 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method