San Jose panchang, 6 September 2028
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 19:26 Moonrise 20:27 Bhadrapada month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:43 to 19:26- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:19 – 09:54
- Gulika Kalam 11:29 – 13:05
- Durmuhurta 12:39 – 13:30
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:39 – 13:30 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 13:05 – 14:40
- 10:49 Karana becomes Vishti
- 15:34 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
Night
19:26 to 06:44 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 19:26 – 21:42
- Brahma Muhurta 05:14 – 05:59 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:56 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 23:56 Karana becomes Bava
- 06:06 next day Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 06:06 next day Moon enters Aries
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 23:56
- Nakshatra Revati until 06:06 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Ganda until 15:34
- Karana Vanija until 10:49, then Vishti
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Leo
- 10:49 Karana becomes Vishti
- 15:34 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 23:56 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 23:56 Karana becomes Bava
- 06:06 next day Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 06:06 next day Moon enters Aries
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:19 – 09:54
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 10:49 – 23:56
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:29 – 13:05
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:39 – 13:30
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:05 – 14:40
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:43 – 06:06 next day
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:06 – 06:44 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:13 – 05:58
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:39 – 13:30
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:26 – 21:42
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:43 – 08:19 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:19 – 09:54 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:54 – 11:29 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:29 – 13:05 | Good |
| Rog | 13:05 – 14:40 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:40 – 16:16 | Bad |
| Char | 16:16 – 17:51 | Neutral |
| Labh | 17:51 – 19:26 | Good |
| Udveg | 19:26 – 20:51 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 20:51 – 22:16 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:16 – 23:40 | Good |
| Char | 23:40 – 01:05 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:05 – 02:30 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:30 – 03:55 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:55 – 05:19 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:19 – 06:44 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:43 NowMercury
- 07:47 NowMoon
- 08:51 NowSaturn
- 09:54 NowJupiter
- 10:58 NowMars
- 12:01 NowSun
- 13:05 NowVenus
- 14:08 NowMercury
- 15:12 NowMoon
- 16:16 NowSaturn
- 17:19 NowJupiter
- 18:23 NowMars
- 19:26 NowSun
- 20:23 NowVenus
- 21:19 NowMercury
- 22:16 NowMoon
- 23:12 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:09 NowJupiter
- 01:05 NowMars
- 02:02 NowSun
- 02:58 NowVenus
- 03:55 NowMercury
- 04:51 NowMoon
- 05:48 NowSaturn
- 06:43 NowMercury
- 07:43 NowMoon
- 08:43 NowSaturn
- 09:43 NowJupiter
- 10:43 NowMars
- 11:43 NowSun
- 12:43 NowVenus
- 13:43 NowMercury
- 14:43 NowMoon
- 15:43 NowSaturn
- 16:43 NowJupiter
- 17:43 NowMars
- 18:43 NowSun
- 19:43 NowVenus
- 20:43 NowMercury
- 21:43 NowMoon
- 22:43 NowSaturn
- 23:43 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:43 NowMars
- 01:43 NowSun
- 02:43 NowVenus
- 03:43 NowMercury
- 04:43 NowMoon
- 05:43 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:13 – 07:34 Leo
- 07:34 – 10:01 Virgo
- 10:01 – 12:29 Libra
- 12:29 – 14:53 Scorpio
- 14:53 – 16:54 Sagittarius
- 16:54 – 18:29 Capricorn
- 18:29 – 19:46 Aquarius
- 19:46 – 21:01 Pisces
- 21:01 – 22:27 Aries
- 22:27 – 00:18 next day Taurus
- 00:18 – 02:35 next day Gemini
- 02:35 – 05:03 next day Cancer
- 05:03 – 06:44 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method