San Jose panchang, 5 September 2028
Sunrise 06:43 Sunset 19:28 Moonrise 20:02 Bhadrapada month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:43 to 19:28- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:16 – 10:07
- Yamaganda 09:54 – 11:30
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:40 – 13:31
- Gulika Kalam 13:05 – 14:41
- Rahu Kalam 16:16 – 17:52
- 08:27 Karana becomes Gara
- 14:42 Yoga becomes Ganda
Night
19:28 to 06:43 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 19:28 – 21:43
- Brahma Muhurta 05:13 – 05:58 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:39 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 21:39 Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:19 next day Nakshatra becomes Revati
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 21:39
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 03:19 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Shula until 14:42
- Karana Taitila until 08:27, then Gara
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Leo
- 08:27 Karana becomes Gara
- 14:42 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 21:39 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 21:39 Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:19 next day Nakshatra becomes Revati
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:16 – 10:07
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:54 – 11:30
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:05 – 14:41
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 14:42 – 17:06
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:16 – 17:52
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 14:51 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 13:43 – 15:58
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:13 – 05:58
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:40 – 13:31
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:28 – 21:43
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:43 – 03:19 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:43 – 03:19 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 21:39 – 06:43 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:43 – 08:18 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:18 – 09:54 | Bad |
| Char | 09:54 – 11:30 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:30 – 13:05 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:05 – 14:41 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:41 – 16:16 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:16 – 17:52 | Good |
| Rog | 17:52 – 19:28 | Bad |
| Kaal | 19:28 – 20:52 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 20:52 – 22:17 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:17 – 23:41 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:41 – 01:06 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:06 – 02:30 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:30 – 03:54 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:54 – 05:19 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:19 – 06:43 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:43 NowMars
- 07:46 NowSun
- 08:50 NowVenus
- 09:54 NowMercury
- 10:58 NowMoon
- 12:01 NowSaturn
- 13:05 NowJupiter
- 14:09 NowMars
- 15:13 NowSun
- 16:16 NowVenus
- 17:20 NowMercury
- 18:24 NowMoon
- 19:28 NowSaturn
- 20:24 NowJupiter
- 21:20 NowMars
- 22:17 NowSun
- 23:13 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:09 NowMercury
- 01:06 NowMoon
- 02:02 NowSaturn
- 02:58 NowJupiter
- 03:54 NowMars
- 04:51 NowSun
- 05:47 NowVenus
- 06:43 NowMars
- 07:43 NowSun
- 08:43 NowVenus
- 09:43 NowMercury
- 10:43 NowMoon
- 11:43 NowSaturn
- 12:43 NowJupiter
- 13:43 NowMars
- 14:43 NowSun
- 15:43 NowVenus
- 16:43 NowMercury
- 17:43 NowMoon
- 18:43 NowSaturn
- 19:43 NowJupiter
- 20:43 NowMars
- 21:43 NowSun
- 22:43 NowVenus
- 23:43 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:43 NowMoon
- 01:43 NowSaturn
- 02:43 NowJupiter
- 03:43 NowMars
- 04:43 NowSun
- 05:43 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:13 – 07:38 Leo
- 07:38 – 10:05 Virgo
- 10:05 – 12:33 Libra
- 12:33 – 14:57 Scorpio
- 14:57 – 16:58 Sagittarius
- 16:58 – 18:33 Capricorn
- 18:33 – 19:50 Aquarius
- 19:50 – 21:05 Pisces
- 21:05 – 22:31 Aries
- 22:31 – 00:22 next day Taurus
- 00:22 – 02:39 next day Gemini
- 02:39 – 05:07 next day Cancer
- 05:07 – 06:43 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method