San Jose panchang, 21 August 2028
Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 19:49 Moonrise 08:03 Bhadrapada month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:30 to 19:49- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:10 – 09:50
- Yamaganda 11:30 – 13:10
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:43 – 13:36
- Durmuhurta 13:36 – 14:30
- Gulika Kalam 14:50 – 16:29
- Durmuhurta 16:16 – 17:09
- 08:25 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 10:06 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 16:04 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
Night
19:49 to 06:31 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 19:49 – 21:58
- Brahma Muhurta 05:05 – 05:48 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:14 Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 20:14 Karana becomes Taitila
- 21:20 Moon enters Virgo
- 04:17 next day Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 06:25 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwitiya until 20:14
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 16:04 · lord Venus
- Yoga Shiva until 08:25
- Karana Balava until 10:06, then Kaulava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Leo
- 08:25 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 10:06 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 16:04 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 20:14 Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 20:14 Karana becomes Taitila
- 21:20 Moon enters Virgo
- 04:17 next day Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 06:25 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:10 – 09:50
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:30 – 13:10
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:36 – 14:30
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:50 – 16:29
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:16 – 17:09
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:05 – 05:48
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:43 – 13:36
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:49 – 21:58
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:30 – 08:10 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:10 – 09:50 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:50 – 11:30 | Good |
| Rog | 11:30 – 13:10 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:10 – 14:50 | Bad |
| Char | 14:50 – 16:29 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:29 – 18:09 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:09 – 19:49 | Good |
| Char | 19:49 – 21:09 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 21:09 – 22:30 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:30 – 23:50 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:50 – 01:10 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:10 – 02:30 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:30 – 03:51 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:51 – 05:11 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:11 – 06:31 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:30 NowMoon
- 07:37 NowSaturn
- 08:43 NowJupiter
- 09:50 NowMars
- 10:57 NowSun
- 12:03 NowVenus
- 13:10 NowMercury
- 14:16 NowMoon
- 15:23 NowSaturn
- 16:29 NowJupiter
- 17:36 NowMars
- 18:43 NowSun
- 19:49 NowVenus
- 20:43 NowMercury
- 21:36 NowMoon
- 22:30 NowSaturn
- 23:23 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:17 NowMars
- 01:10 NowSun
- 02:04 NowVenus
- 02:57 NowMercury
- 03:51 NowMoon
- 04:44 NowSaturn
- 05:38 NowJupiter
- 06:30 NowMoon
- 07:30 NowSaturn
- 08:30 NowJupiter
- 09:30 NowMars
- 10:30 NowSun
- 11:30 NowVenus
- 12:30 NowMercury
- 13:30 NowMoon
- 14:30 NowSaturn
- 15:30 NowJupiter
- 16:30 NowMars
- 17:30 NowSun
- 18:30 NowVenus
- 19:30 NowMercury
- 20:30 NowMoon
- 21:30 NowSaturn
- 22:30 NowJupiter
- 23:30 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:30 NowSun
- 01:30 NowVenus
- 02:30 NowMercury
- 03:30 NowMoon
- 04:30 NowSaturn
- 05:30 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:05 – 06:10 Cancer
- 06:10 – 08:37 Leo
- 08:37 – 11:04 Virgo
- 11:04 – 13:32 Libra
- 13:32 – 15:56 Scorpio
- 15:56 – 17:57 Sagittarius
- 17:57 – 19:32 Capricorn
- 19:32 – 20:49 Aquarius
- 20:49 – 22:04 Pisces
- 22:04 – 23:30 Aries
- 23:30 – 01:21 next day Taurus
- 01:21 – 03:38 next day Gemini
- 03:38 – 06:06 next day Cancer
- 06:06 – 06:31 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method