San Jose panchang, 21 July 2028
Sunrise 06:05 Sunset 20:22 Moonrise 05:29 Ashadha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:05 to 20:22- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:52 – 09:39
- Durmuhurta 08:56 – 09:53
- Rahu Kalam 11:26 – 13:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:45 – 13:42
- Durmuhurta 13:42 – 14:39
- Yamaganda 16:48 – 18:35
- 09:27 Karana becomes Naga
- 10:50 Moon enters Cancer
- 13:04 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 16:19 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 20:01 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 20:01 Karana becomes Kimstughna
Night
20:22 to 06:05 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 20:22 – 22:19
- Brahma Muhurta 04:48 – 05:26 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 20:01
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 16:19 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Harshana until 13:04
- Karana Chatushpada until 09:27, then Naga
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Cancer
- 09:27 Karana becomes Naga
- 10:50 Moon enters Cancer
- 13:04 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 16:19 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 20:01 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 20:01 Karana becomes Kimstughna
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:52 – 09:39
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:56 – 09:53
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:26 – 13:13
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 13:04 – 14:16
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:42 – 14:39
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:48 – 18:35
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 16:19 – 06:05 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:47 – 05:26
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:45 – 13:42
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:22 – 22:19
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:05 – 16:19
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 20:01 – 06:05 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:05 – 07:52 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:52 – 09:39 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:39 – 11:26 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:26 – 13:13 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:13 – 15:01 | Good |
| Rog | 15:01 – 16:48 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:48 – 18:35 | Bad |
| Char | 18:35 – 20:22 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:22 – 21:35 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 21:35 – 22:48 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:48 – 00:01 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:01 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:14 – 02:27 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:27 – 03:40 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:40 – 04:52 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:52 – 06:05 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:05 NowVenus
- 07:16 NowMercury
- 08:28 NowMoon
- 09:39 NowSaturn
- 10:50 NowJupiter
- 12:02 NowMars
- 13:13 NowSun
- 14:25 NowVenus
- 15:36 NowMercury
- 16:48 NowMoon
- 17:59 NowSaturn
- 19:11 NowJupiter
- 20:22 NowMars
- 21:11 NowSun
- 21:59 NowVenus
- 22:48 NowMercury
- 23:37 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:25 NowSaturn
- 01:14 NowJupiter
- 02:02 NowMars
- 02:51 NowSun
- 03:40 NowVenus
- 04:28 NowMercury
- 05:17 NowMoon
- 06:05 NowVenus
- 07:05 NowMercury
- 08:05 NowMoon
- 09:05 NowSaturn
- 10:05 NowJupiter
- 11:05 NowMars
- 12:05 NowSun
- 13:05 NowVenus
- 14:05 NowMercury
- 15:05 NowMoon
- 16:05 NowSaturn
- 17:05 NowJupiter
- 18:05 NowMars
- 19:05 NowSun
- 20:05 NowVenus
- 21:05 NowMercury
- 22:05 NowMoon
- 23:05 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:05 NowJupiter
- 01:05 NowMars
- 02:05 NowSun
- 03:05 NowVenus
- 04:05 NowMercury
- 05:05 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:47 – 05:43 Gemini
- 05:43 – 08:12 Cancer
- 08:12 – 10:39 Leo
- 10:39 – 13:06 Virgo
- 13:06 – 15:34 Libra
- 15:34 – 17:58 Scorpio
- 17:58 – 19:59 Sagittarius
- 19:59 – 21:33 Capricorn
- 21:33 – 22:51 Aquarius
- 22:51 – 00:06 next day Pisces
- 00:06 – 01:32 next day Aries
- 01:32 – 03:23 next day Taurus
- 03:23 – 05:39 next day Gemini
- 05:39 – 06:05 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method