San Jose panchang, 8 July 2028
Sunrise 05:56 Sunset 20:29 Moonrise 21:51 Ashadha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:56 to 20:29- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:56 – 07:45
- Durmuhurta 05:56 – 06:54
- Durmuhurta 06:54 – 07:52
- Rahu Kalam 09:34 – 11:23
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:43 – 13:41
- Yamaganda 15:01 – 16:50
- 13:50 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 13:50 Karana becomes Vanija
- 20:11 Yoga becomes Priti
Night
20:29 to 05:56 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 20:29 – 22:22
- Brahma Muhurta 04:41 – 05:18 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:32 next day Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 02:46 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 13:50
- Nakshatra Shravana until 02:32 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Vishkambha until 20:11
- Karana Gara until 13:50, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Gemini
- 13:50 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 13:50 Karana becomes Vanija
- 20:11 Yoga becomes Priti
- 02:32 next day Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 02:46 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:56 – 07:45
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:56 – 06:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:54 – 07:52
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:34 – 11:23
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:01 – 16:50
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:40 – 05:18
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:43 – 13:41
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:29 – 22:22
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:56 – 02:32 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:56 – 07:45 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:45 – 09:34 | Good |
| Rog | 09:34 – 11:23 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:23 – 13:12 | Bad |
| Char | 13:12 – 15:01 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:01 – 16:50 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:50 – 18:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 18:40 – 20:29 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:29 – 21:40 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 21:40 – 22:51 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:51 – 00:02 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:02 – 01:12 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:12 – 02:23 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:23 – 03:34 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:34 – 04:45 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:45 – 05:56 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:56 NowSaturn
- 07:08 NowJupiter
- 08:21 NowMars
- 09:34 NowSun
- 10:47 NowVenus
- 11:59 NowMercury
- 13:12 NowMoon
- 14:25 NowSaturn
- 15:38 NowJupiter
- 16:50 NowMars
- 18:03 NowSun
- 19:16 NowVenus
- 20:29 NowMercury
- 21:16 NowMoon
- 22:03 NowSaturn
- 22:51 NowJupiter
- 23:38 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:25 NowSun
- 01:12 NowVenus
- 02:00 NowMercury
- 02:47 NowMoon
- 03:34 NowSaturn
- 04:22 NowJupiter
- 05:09 NowMars
- 05:56 NowSaturn
- 06:56 NowJupiter
- 07:56 NowMars
- 08:56 NowSun
- 09:56 NowVenus
- 10:56 NowMercury
- 11:56 NowMoon
- 12:56 NowSaturn
- 13:56 NowJupiter
- 14:56 NowMars
- 15:56 NowSun
- 16:56 NowVenus
- 17:56 NowMercury
- 18:56 NowMoon
- 19:56 NowSaturn
- 20:56 NowJupiter
- 21:56 NowMars
- 22:56 NowSun
- 23:56 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:56 NowMercury
- 01:56 NowMoon
- 02:56 NowSaturn
- 03:56 NowJupiter
- 04:56 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:40 – 06:35 Gemini
- 06:35 – 09:03 Cancer
- 09:03 – 11:30 Leo
- 11:30 – 13:57 Virgo
- 13:57 – 16:25 Libra
- 16:25 – 18:49 Scorpio
- 18:49 – 20:50 Sagittarius
- 20:50 – 22:25 Capricorn
- 22:25 – 23:42 Aquarius
- 23:42 – 00:57 next day Pisces
- 00:57 – 02:23 next day Aries
- 02:23 – 04:14 next day Taurus
- 04:14 – 05:56 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method