San Jose panchang, 7 July 2028
Sunrise 05:55 Sunset 20:29 Moonrise 21:21 Ashadha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:55 to 20:29- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:44 – 09:34
- Durmuhurta 08:50 – 09:48
- Rahu Kalam 11:23 – 13:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:43 – 13:41
- Durmuhurta 13:41 – 14:39
- Yamaganda 16:51 – 18:40
- 12:16 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 12:16 Karana becomes Taitila
- 19:48 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
Night
20:29 to 05:56 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 20:29 – 22:22
- Brahma Muhurta 04:40 – 05:18 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:09 next day Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 01:00 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 12:16
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 00:09 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 19:48
- Karana Kaulava until 12:16, then Taitila
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Gemini
- 12:16 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 12:16 Karana becomes Taitila
- 19:48 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 00:09 next day Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 01:00 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 19:46 – 19:48
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:44 – 09:34
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:50 – 09:48
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:23 – 13:12
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:41 – 14:39
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:51 – 18:40
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 19:48 – 21:00
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:40 – 05:17
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:43 – 13:41
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:29 – 22:22
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:55 – 12:16
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 00:09 – 05:56 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:55 – 07:44 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:44 – 09:34 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:34 – 11:23 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:23 – 13:12 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:12 – 15:01 | Good |
| Rog | 15:01 – 16:51 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:51 – 18:40 | Bad |
| Char | 18:40 – 20:29 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:29 – 21:40 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 21:40 – 22:51 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:51 – 00:02 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:02 – 01:12 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:12 – 02:23 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:23 – 03:34 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:34 – 04:45 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:45 – 05:56 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:55 NowVenus
- 07:08 NowMercury
- 08:21 NowMoon
- 09:34 NowSaturn
- 10:46 NowJupiter
- 11:59 NowMars
- 13:12 NowSun
- 14:25 NowVenus
- 15:38 NowMercury
- 16:51 NowMoon
- 18:03 NowSaturn
- 19:16 NowJupiter
- 20:29 NowMars
- 21:16 NowSun
- 22:04 NowVenus
- 22:51 NowMercury
- 23:38 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:25 NowSaturn
- 01:12 NowJupiter
- 02:00 NowMars
- 02:47 NowSun
- 03:34 NowVenus
- 04:21 NowMercury
- 05:08 NowMoon
- 05:55 NowVenus
- 06:55 NowMercury
- 07:55 NowMoon
- 08:55 NowSaturn
- 09:55 NowJupiter
- 10:55 NowMars
- 11:55 NowSun
- 12:55 NowVenus
- 13:55 NowMercury
- 14:55 NowMoon
- 15:55 NowSaturn
- 16:55 NowJupiter
- 17:55 NowMars
- 18:55 NowSun
- 19:55 NowVenus
- 20:55 NowMercury
- 21:55 NowMoon
- 22:55 NowSaturn
- 23:55 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:55 NowMars
- 01:55 NowSun
- 02:55 NowVenus
- 03:55 NowMercury
- 04:55 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:40 – 06:38 Gemini
- 06:38 – 09:07 Cancer
- 09:07 – 11:34 Leo
- 11:34 – 14:01 Virgo
- 14:01 – 16:29 Libra
- 16:29 – 18:53 Scorpio
- 18:53 – 20:54 Sagittarius
- 20:54 – 22:29 Capricorn
- 22:29 – 23:46 Aquarius
- 23:46 – 01:01 next day Pisces
- 01:01 – 02:27 next day Aries
- 02:27 – 04:18 next day Taurus
- 04:18 – 05:56 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method