San Jose panchang, 30 April 2028
Sunrise 06:14 Sunset 19:55 Moonrise 11:03 Vaishakha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:14 to 19:55- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:37 – 13:32
- Yamaganda 13:05 – 14:47
- Gulika Kalam 16:30 – 18:13
- Durmuhurta 18:06 – 19:01
- Rahu Kalam 18:13 – 19:55
- 09:59 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 09:59 Karana becomes Gara
- 12:20 Yoga becomes Shula
- 12:24 Moon enters Cancer
- 18:12 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
Night
19:55 to 06:13 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 19:55 – 21:59
- Brahma Muhurta 04:50 – 05:31 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:12 Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 09:59
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 18:12 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Dhriti until 12:20
- Karana Taitila until 09:59, then Gara
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Aries
- 09:59 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 09:59 Karana becomes Gara
- 12:20 Yoga becomes Shula
- 12:24 Moon enters Cancer
- 18:12 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 21:12 Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 12:20 – 14:20
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:05 – 14:47
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:30 – 18:13
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 18:06 – 19:01
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 18:13 – 19:55
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:32
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:37 – 13:32
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:55 – 21:59
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:14 – 18:12
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 18:12 – 06:13 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:14 – 07:56 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:56 – 09:39 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:39 – 11:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:22 – 13:05 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:05 – 14:47 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:47 – 16:30 | Good |
| Rog | 16:30 – 18:13 | Bad |
| Udveg | 18:13 – 19:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 19:55 – 21:12 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 21:12 – 22:30 | Good |
| Char | 22:30 – 23:47 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:47 – 01:04 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:04 – 02:21 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:21 – 03:38 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:38 – 04:55 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:55 – 06:13 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:14 NowSun
- 07:22 NowVenus
- 08:31 NowMercury
- 09:39 NowMoon
- 10:48 NowSaturn
- 11:56 NowJupiter
- 13:05 NowMars
- 14:13 NowSun
- 15:21 NowVenus
- 16:30 NowMercury
- 17:38 NowMoon
- 18:47 NowSaturn
- 19:55 NowJupiter
- 20:47 NowMars
- 21:38 NowSun
- 22:30 NowVenus
- 23:21 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMoon
- 01:04 NowSaturn
- 01:55 NowJupiter
- 02:47 NowMars
- 03:38 NowSun
- 04:30 NowVenus
- 05:21 NowMercury
- 06:14 NowSun
- 07:14 NowVenus
- 08:14 NowMercury
- 09:14 NowMoon
- 10:14 NowSaturn
- 11:14 NowJupiter
- 12:14 NowMars
- 13:14 NowSun
- 14:14 NowVenus
- 15:14 NowMercury
- 16:14 NowMoon
- 17:14 NowSaturn
- 18:14 NowJupiter
- 19:14 NowMars
- 20:14 NowSun
- 21:14 NowVenus
- 22:14 NowMercury
- 23:14 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:14 NowSaturn
- 01:14 NowJupiter
- 02:14 NowMars
- 03:14 NowSun
- 04:14 NowVenus
- 05:14 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 05:32 Pisces
- 05:32 – 06:58 Aries
- 06:58 – 08:49 Taurus
- 08:49 – 11:06 Gemini
- 11:06 – 13:34 Cancer
- 13:34 – 16:01 Leo
- 16:01 – 18:28 Virgo
- 18:28 – 20:57 Libra
- 20:57 – 23:20 Scorpio
- 23:20 – 01:22 next day Sagittarius
- 01:22 – 02:56 next day Capricorn
- 02:56 – 04:13 next day Aquarius
- 04:13 – 05:28 next day Pisces
- 05:28 – 06:13 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method