San Jose panchang, 1 May 2028
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 19:56 Moonrise 12:14 Vaishakha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:13 to 19:56- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:56 – 09:38
- Yamaganda 11:21 – 13:04
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:37 – 13:32
- Durmuhurta 13:32 – 14:27
- Gulika Kalam 14:47 – 16:30
- Durmuhurta 16:17 – 17:11
- 08:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 08:21 Karana becomes Vishti
- 09:54 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 17:12 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 19:25 Karana becomes Bava
Night
19:56 to 06:11 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 19:56 – 21:59
- Brahma Muhurta 04:49 – 05:30 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 08:21
- Nakshatra Pushya until 17:12 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Shula until 09:54
- Karana Vanija until 08:21, then Vishti
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Aries
- 08:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 08:21 Karana becomes Vishti
- 09:54 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 17:12 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 19:25 Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:56 – 09:38
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 08:21 – 19:25
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 09:54 – 12:18
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:21 – 13:04
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:32 – 14:27
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:47 – 16:30
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:17 – 17:11
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 20:42 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 19:43 – 21:40
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:50 – 05:31
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:37 – 13:32
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:56 – 21:59
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:13 – 17:12
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:13 – 07:56 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:56 – 09:38 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:38 – 11:21 | Good |
| Rog | 11:21 – 13:04 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:04 – 14:47 | Bad |
| Char | 14:47 – 16:30 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:30 – 18:13 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:13 – 19:56 | Good |
| Char | 19:56 – 21:13 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 21:13 – 22:30 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:30 – 23:47 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:47 – 01:04 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:04 – 02:21 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:21 – 03:38 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:38 – 04:55 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:55 – 06:11 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:13 NowMoon
- 07:21 NowSaturn
- 08:30 NowJupiter
- 09:38 NowMars
- 10:47 NowSun
- 11:56 NowVenus
- 13:04 NowMercury
- 14:13 NowMoon
- 15:22 NowSaturn
- 16:30 NowJupiter
- 17:39 NowMars
- 18:48 NowSun
- 19:56 NowVenus
- 20:47 NowMercury
- 21:39 NowMoon
- 22:30 NowSaturn
- 23:21 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:13 NowMars
- 01:04 NowSun
- 01:55 NowVenus
- 02:46 NowMercury
- 03:38 NowMoon
- 04:29 NowSaturn
- 05:20 NowJupiter
- 06:13 NowMoon
- 07:13 NowSaturn
- 08:13 NowJupiter
- 09:13 NowMars
- 10:13 NowSun
- 11:13 NowVenus
- 12:13 NowMercury
- 13:13 NowMoon
- 14:13 NowSaturn
- 15:13 NowJupiter
- 16:13 NowMars
- 17:13 NowSun
- 18:13 NowVenus
- 19:13 NowMercury
- 20:13 NowMoon
- 21:13 NowSaturn
- 22:13 NowJupiter
- 23:13 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:13 NowSun
- 01:13 NowVenus
- 02:13 NowMercury
- 03:13 NowMoon
- 04:13 NowSaturn
- 05:13 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:50 – 05:28 Pisces
- 05:28 – 06:54 Aries
- 06:54 – 08:45 Taurus
- 08:45 – 11:02 Gemini
- 11:02 – 13:30 Cancer
- 13:30 – 15:57 Leo
- 15:57 – 18:24 Virgo
- 18:24 – 20:53 Libra
- 20:53 – 23:16 Scorpio
- 23:16 – 01:18 next day Sagittarius
- 01:18 – 02:52 next day Capricorn
- 02:52 – 04:09 next day Aquarius
- 04:09 – 05:24 next day Pisces
- 05:24 – 06:11 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method