San Jose panchang, 22 April 2028
Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 19:48 Moonrise 04:59 Chaitra month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:23 to 19:48- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:23 – 08:04
- Durmuhurta 06:23 – 07:17
- Durmuhurta 07:17 – 08:11
- Rahu Kalam 09:45 – 11:25
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:39 – 13:33
- Yamaganda 14:46 – 16:27
- 10:26 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 10:26 Karana becomes Vishti
- 14:01 Nakshatra becomes Revati
Night
19:48 to 06:22 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 19:48 – 21:55
- Brahma Muhurta 04:58 – 05:40 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:53 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 23:12 Karana becomes Shakuni
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Trayodashi until 10:26
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 14:01 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 21:53
- Karana Vanija until 10:26, then Vishti
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Aries
- 10:26 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 10:26 Karana becomes Vishti
- 14:01 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 21:53 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 23:12 Karana becomes Shakuni
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 21:36 – 21:53
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:23 – 08:04
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:23 – 07:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:17 – 08:11
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:45 – 11:25
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 10:26 – 23:12
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:46 – 16:27
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 21:53 – 23:05
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 14:01 – 06:22 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:59 – 05:41
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:39 – 13:33
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:48 – 21:55
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 10:26 – 06:22 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:23 – 08:04 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:04 – 09:45 | Good |
| Rog | 09:45 – 11:25 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:25 – 13:06 | Bad |
| Char | 13:06 – 14:46 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:46 – 16:27 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:27 – 18:08 | Good |
| Kaal | 18:08 – 19:48 | Bad |
| Labh | 19:48 – 21:07 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 21:07 – 22:27 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:27 – 23:46 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:46 – 01:05 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:05 – 02:24 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:24 – 03:44 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:44 – 05:03 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:03 – 06:22 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:23 NowSaturn
- 07:30 NowJupiter
- 08:37 NowMars
- 09:45 NowSun
- 10:52 NowVenus
- 11:59 NowMercury
- 13:06 NowMoon
- 14:13 NowSaturn
- 15:20 NowJupiter
- 16:27 NowMars
- 17:34 NowSun
- 18:41 NowVenus
- 19:48 NowMercury
- 20:41 NowMoon
- 21:34 NowSaturn
- 22:27 NowJupiter
- 23:19 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:12 NowSun
- 01:05 NowVenus
- 01:58 NowMercury
- 02:51 NowMoon
- 03:44 NowSaturn
- 04:36 NowJupiter
- 05:29 NowMars
- 06:23 NowSaturn
- 07:23 NowJupiter
- 08:23 NowMars
- 09:23 NowSun
- 10:23 NowVenus
- 11:23 NowMercury
- 12:23 NowMoon
- 13:23 NowSaturn
- 14:23 NowJupiter
- 15:23 NowMars
- 16:23 NowSun
- 17:23 NowVenus
- 18:23 NowMercury
- 19:23 NowMoon
- 20:23 NowSaturn
- 21:23 NowJupiter
- 22:23 NowMars
- 23:23 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:23 NowVenus
- 01:23 NowMercury
- 02:23 NowMoon
- 03:23 NowSaturn
- 04:23 NowJupiter
- 05:23 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:59 – 06:03 Pisces
- 06:03 – 07:30 Aries
- 07:30 – 09:20 Taurus
- 09:20 – 11:37 Gemini
- 11:37 – 14:06 Cancer
- 14:06 – 16:33 Leo
- 16:33 – 18:59 Virgo
- 18:59 – 21:28 Libra
- 21:28 – 23:51 Scorpio
- 23:51 – 01:53 next day Sagittarius
- 01:53 – 03:27 next day Capricorn
- 03:27 – 04:45 next day Aquarius
- 04:45 – 06:00 next day Pisces
- 06:00 – 06:22 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method