San Jose panchang, 21 April 2028
Sunrise 06:25 Sunset 19:47 Moonrise 04:35 Chaitra month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:25 to 19:47- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:05 – 09:45
- Durmuhurta 09:05 – 09:59
- Rahu Kalam 11:26 – 13:06
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:39 – 13:33
- Durmuhurta 13:33 – 14:26
- Yamaganda 16:27 – 18:07
- 08:34 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 08:34 Karana becomes Gara
- 11:38 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
Night
19:47 to 06:23 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 19:47 – 21:54
- Brahma Muhurta 04:59 – 05:41 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:33 Karana becomes Vanija
- 21:36 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwadashi until 08:34
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 11:38 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Indra until 21:36
- Karana Taitila until 08:34, then Gara
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Aries
- 08:34 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 08:34 Karana becomes Gara
- 11:38 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 21:33 Karana becomes Vanija
- 21:36 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:05 – 09:45
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:05 – 09:59
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:26 – 13:06
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:33 – 14:26
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:27 – 18:07
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 21:36 – 21:53 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:00 – 05:42
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:39 – 13:33
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:47 – 21:54
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:25 – 08:05 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:05 – 09:45 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:45 – 11:26 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:26 – 13:06 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:06 – 14:46 | Good |
| Rog | 14:46 – 16:27 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:27 – 18:07 | Bad |
| Char | 18:07 – 19:47 | Neutral |
| Rog | 19:47 – 21:07 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 21:07 – 22:26 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:26 – 23:46 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:46 – 01:05 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:05 – 02:25 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:25 – 03:44 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:44 – 05:04 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:04 – 06:23 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:25 NowVenus
- 07:32 NowMercury
- 08:38 NowMoon
- 09:45 NowSaturn
- 10:52 NowJupiter
- 11:59 NowMars
- 13:06 NowSun
- 14:13 NowVenus
- 15:20 NowMercury
- 16:27 NowMoon
- 17:33 NowSaturn
- 18:40 NowJupiter
- 19:47 NowMars
- 20:40 NowSun
- 21:33 NowVenus
- 22:26 NowMercury
- 23:19 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:12 NowSaturn
- 01:05 NowJupiter
- 01:58 NowMars
- 02:51 NowSun
- 03:44 NowVenus
- 04:37 NowMercury
- 05:30 NowMoon
- 06:25 NowVenus
- 07:25 NowMercury
- 08:25 NowMoon
- 09:25 NowSaturn
- 10:25 NowJupiter
- 11:25 NowMars
- 12:25 NowSun
- 13:25 NowVenus
- 14:25 NowMercury
- 15:25 NowMoon
- 16:25 NowSaturn
- 17:25 NowJupiter
- 18:25 NowMars
- 19:25 NowSun
- 20:25 NowVenus
- 21:25 NowMercury
- 22:25 NowMoon
- 23:25 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:25 NowJupiter
- 01:25 NowMars
- 02:25 NowSun
- 03:25 NowVenus
- 04:25 NowMercury
- 05:25 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:00 – 06:07 Pisces
- 06:07 – 07:34 Aries
- 07:34 – 09:24 Taurus
- 09:24 – 11:41 Gemini
- 11:41 – 14:09 Cancer
- 14:09 – 16:37 Leo
- 16:37 – 19:03 Virgo
- 19:03 – 21:32 Libra
- 21:32 – 23:55 Scorpio
- 23:55 – 01:57 next day Sagittarius
- 01:57 – 03:31 next day Capricorn
- 03:31 – 04:49 next day Aquarius
- 04:49 – 06:03 next day Pisces
- 06:03 – 06:23 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method